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  1. To estimate the short- and long-term financial impact of early referral for implantable loop recorder diagnostic (ILR) versus conventional diagnostic pathway (CDP) in the management of unexplained syncope (US)...

    Authors: Rui Providência, Rui Candeias, Carlos Morais, Hipólito Reis, Luís Elvas, Vitor Sanfins, Sara Farinha, Simon Eggington and Stelios Tsintzos
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:63
  2. There is growing evidence about the importance of epicardial adiposity on cardiometabolic risk. However, the relation of location-specific epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness to coronary atherosclerotic ...

    Authors: Fu-Zong Wu, Kang-Ju Chou, Yi-Luan Huang and Ming-Ting Wu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:62
  3. Most of what is known regarding the epidemiology of mortality from heart failure (HF) comes from studies within Western populations with few data available from the Asia-Pacific region where the burden of hear...

    Authors: Rachel R Huxley, Federica Barzi, Jean Woo, Graham Giles, Tai Hing Lam, Kazem Rahimi, Suma Konety, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Sun Ha Jee, Xianghua Fang and Mark Woodward
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:61
  4. Conflicting results currently exist on the effects of LDL-C levels and statins therapy on coronary atherosclerotic plaque, and the target level of LDL-C resulting in the regression of the coronary atherosclero...

    Authors: Wen-Qian Gao, Quan-Zhou Feng, Yu-Feng Li, Yuan-Xin Li, Ya Huang, Yan-Ming Chen, Bo Yang and Cai-Yi Lu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:60
  5. Previous studies indicate that decreased heart-rate variability (HRV) is related to the risk of death in patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the conventional indices of HRV have poor pre...

    Authors: Tao Song, Xiu Fen Qu, Ying Tao Zhang, Wei Cao, Bai He Han, Yang Li, Jing Yan Piao, Lei Lei Yin and Heng Da Cheng
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:59
  6. Aboriginal people have a disproportionately higher incidence rate of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) than non-Aboriginal people. The findings on Aboriginal disparity in receiving coronary artery procedures are i...

    Authors: Derrick Lopez, Judith M Katzenellenbogen, Frank M Sanfilippo, John A Woods, Michael ST Hobbs, Matthew W Knuiman, Tom G Briffa, Peter L Thompson and Sandra C Thompson
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:58
  7. Microvascular obstruction (MVO) at the acute phase of myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with poor prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the correlation between plasma cardiac troponin I (cTnI) at the acute ph...

    Authors: Karine Pernet, Fiona Ecarnot, Romain Chopard, Marie-France Seronde, Philoktimon Plastaras, Francois Schiele and Nicolas Meneveau
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:57
  8. Depending on their anatomical location, different fat depots have a different capacity to produce bioactive peptides, called adipokines. Adipokines produced by periadventitial fat have been implicated in the p...

    Authors: Christos G Kostopoulos, Sofia G Spiroglou, John N Varakis, Efstratios Apostolakis and Helen H Papadaki
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:56
  9. Approximately 30% of patients treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) do not achieve favourable response. The purpose of the present study was to identify echocardiographic and clinical predictors...

    Authors: Diana Rinkuniene, Silvija Bucyte, Kristina Ceseviciute, Silvijus Abramavicius, Kristina Baronaite-Dudoniene, Jolanta Laukaitiene, Tomas Kazakevicius, Vytautas Zabiela, Vytautas Sileikis, Aras Puodziukynas and Renaldas Jurkevicius
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:55
  10. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) results from a combination of abnormalities in lipoprotein metabolism, oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and susceptibility to thrombosis. Atherosclerosis is the major cause ...

    Authors: Luz E Ramos-Arellano, José F Muñoz-Valle, Ulises De la Cruz-Mosso, Aralia B Salgado-Bernabé, Natividad Castro-Alarcón and Isela Parra-Rojas
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:54
  11. To comparatively evaluate the cardioprotective activity of placental growth factor (PGF) delivered through direct injection and a nanoparticle-based system respectively and to study the underlying mechanisms i...

    Authors: Zhe-xin Lu, Li-li Mao, Feng Lian, Jun He, Wen-tian Zhang, Chen-yang Dai, Song Xue, Wei-gen Lu and Hong-sheng Zhu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:53

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2015 15:27

  12. Atrial fibrillation is a common complication after cardiac surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC) could prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF).

    Authors: Xue-Hui Liu, Chun-Yan Xu and Guang-Hui Fan
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:52
  13. To determine the gender-dependent association of socio-economic status variables with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in the adult Saudi population.

    Authors: Nasser M Al-Daghri, Khalid M Alkharfy, Omar S Al-Attas, Nasiruddin Khan, Hanan A Alfawaz, Saad A Alghanim, Mansour A Al-Yousef, Abdulrahman S M Al-Ajlan and Majed S Alokail
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:51
  14. This study is aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of heart rate turbulence (HRT) parameters in predicting the prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).

    Authors: De-Chun Yin, Zhao-Jun Wang, Shuai Guo, Hong-Yu Xie, Lin Sun, Wei Feng, Wei Qiu and Xiu-Fen Qu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:50
  15. Iron may damage sarcomeric proteins through oxidative stress. We explored the left ventricular (LV) torsional mechanics in patients with beta-thalassaemia major and its relationship to myocardial iron load. Us...

    Authors: Mei-pian Chen, Shu-na Li, Wendy WM Lam, Yuen-chi Ho, Shau-yin Ha, Godfrey CF Chan and Yiu-fai Cheung
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:49
  16. Coronary anomalies are rare congenital abnormalities often found incidentally on conventional coronary angiography (CCA) or coronary CT angiography (CTA). They may result in various clinical outcomes. CCA is i...

    Authors: June Namgung and Jeong A Kim
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:48
  17. According to previous studies, aortic diameter alone seems to be insufficient to predict the event of aortic dissection in Marfan syndrome (MFS). Determining the optimal schedule for preventive aortic root rep...

    Authors: Bence Ágg, Kálmán Benke, Bálint Szilveszter, Miklós Pólos, László Daróczi, Balázs Odler, Zsolt B Nagy, Ferenc Tarr, Béla Merkely and Zoltán Szabolcs
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:47
  18. The objective of the SCHLA-HF registry is to investigate the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular systolic function (HF-REF) and t...

    Authors: Holger Woehrle, Olaf Oldenburg, Michael Arzt, Andrea Graml, Erland Erdmann, Helmut Teschler and Karl Wegscheider
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:46
  19. The incidence of clinically apparent stroke in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) exceeds that of any other procedure performed by interventional cardiologists and, in the index admission, occurs m...

    Authors: Jonathon P Fanning, Allan J Wesley, David G Platts, Darren L Walters, Eamonn M Eeles, Michael Seco, Oystein Tronstad, Wendy Strugnell, Adrian G Barnett, Andrew J Clarke, Judith Bellapart, Michael P Vallely, Peter J Tesar and John F Fraser
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:45
  20. Optimal treatment of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) involves rapid diagnosis, and transfer to a cardiac centre capable of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for immediate mechanical rev...

    Authors: Thomas W Johnson, Debbie Marsden, Andrew Mumford, Katie Pike, Stuart Mundell, Mark Butler, Julian W Strange, Ruth Bowles, Chris Rogers, Andreas Baumbach and Barnaby C Reeves
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:44
  21. Echocardiographic optimization of pacemaker settings is the current standard of care for patients treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy. However, the process requires considerable time of expert staff...

    Authors: Zachary I Whinnett, S M Afzal Sohaib, Siana Jones, Andreas Kyriacou, Katherine March, Emma Coady, Jamil Mayet, Alun D Hughes, Michael Frenneaux and Darrel P Francis
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:42
  22. Many patients report symptoms of palpitations or dizziness/presyncope. These patients are often referred for 24-hour Holter ECG, although the sensitivity for detecting relevant arrhythmias is comparatively low...

    Authors: Tijn Hendrikx, Mårten Rosenqvist, Per Wester, Herbert Sandström and Rolf Hörnsten
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:41
  23. Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) improves haemodynamics in peripheral arterial disease (PAD), but its effects on foot perfusion were scarcely studied. In severe PAD patients we measured the foot oxygen...

    Authors: Fabio Manfredini, Anna Maria Malagoni, Michele Felisatti, Simona Mandini, Nicola Lamberti, Roberto Manfredini, Francesco Mascoli, Nino Basaglia and Paolo Zamboni
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:40
  24. Renal disease remains a serious threat in patients with insulin-dependent (type1) diabetes. Hence its detection early in the life of patients with type1 diabetes is crucial. Several lines of evidence suggest s...

    Authors: Peter Holmquist and Petru Liuba
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:39
  25. The aim of the present study was to identify the long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in adult congenital heart disease (ConHD) patients in Taiwan.

    Authors: Yu-Sheng Lin, Pi-Hua Liu, Lung-Sheng Wu, Yu-Ming Chen, Chee-Jen Chang and Pao-Hsien Chu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:38
  26. Neutrophil (PMN) leukocytes participate to the initial phases of atherosclerosis through the release of Interleukin 8 (CxCL8; IL-8) that contribute to amplification of inflammation. Aim of the study is to inve...

    Authors: Franca Marino, Andrea Maria Maresca, Luana Castiglioni, Marco Cosentino, Ramona C Maio, Laura Schembri, Catherine Klersy, Christian Mongiardi, Laura Robustelli Test, Anna Maria Grandi and Luigina Guasti
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:37
  27. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic autosomal dominant disease characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy. The molecular diagnosis is important but still expensive. This work aimed to find clinical pre...

    Authors: Julia Daher Carneiro Marsiglia, Flávia Laghi Credidio, Théo Gremen Mimary de Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira Reis, Murillo de Oliveira Antunes, Aloir Queiroz de Araujo, Rodrigo Pinto Pedrosa, João Marcos Bemfica Barbosa-Ferreira, Charles Mady, José Eduardo Krieger, Edmundo Arteaga-Fernandez and Alexandre Costa Pereira
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:36
  28. Novel parameters derived from peak maximal oxygen uptake (VO2) and exercise arterial blood pressure, such as peak circulatory power (CP) and exercise cardiac power (ECP), can be used in the risk assessment of ...

    Authors: Janne Hulkkonen, Heikki Aatola, Kristiina Pälve, Terho Lehtimäki, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Jorma SA Viikari, Olli T Raitakari and Mika Kähönen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:35
  29. Solitary papillary muscle (PM) hypertrophy is an unique type of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is characterized by predominant papillary muscle hypertrophy sparing the rest of other left ventricular ...

    Authors: Kuo-Tzu Sung, Chun-Ho Yun, Charles Jia-Yin Hou and Chung-Lieh Hung
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:34
  30. Hypertension is the 3rd cause of death accounting for one in eight deaths worldwide. Hypertension was thought to be rare in Africa, but it is now recognized as one of the most important cerebrovascular diseases c...

    Authors: Mekoya D Mengistu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:33
  31. Studies adopting electronic medical records and genomic information are becoming widespread. Through this new modality in research, it is possible to study how genetic variants influence susceptibility towards...

    Authors: Luciana Gioli-Pereira, Sabrina Bernardez-Pereira, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes-Braga, Joceli Mabel Rocha Spina, Rafael Muniz Miranda da Silva, Noely Evangelista Ferreira, Fernando Bacal, Fábio Fernandes, Alfredo José Mansur, José Eduardo Krieger and Alexandre Costa Pereira
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:32
  32. Recombinant human B-type natriuretic peptide (rhBNP) has been indicated for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). However, the therapeutic efficacy of intravenous rhBNP is not always satis...

    Authors: Hai-Yan Pan, Jian-Hua Zhu, Yong Gu, Xiao-Hong Yu, Min Pan and Hong-Yin Niu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:31
  33. Extracellular matrix (ECM) disarray is found in calcific aortic valvular disease (CAVD), yet much remains to be learned about the role of individual ECM components in valvular interstitial cell (VIC) function ...

    Authors: Karien J Rodriguez, Laura M Piechura, Ana M Porras and Kristyn S Masters
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:29
  34. Rheumatic heart disease (RHD), the only long term consequence of acute rheumatic fever, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among young adults in Uganda. An inherited susceptibility to acute rhe...

    Authors: Emmy Okello, Andrea Beaton, Charles K Mondo, Paul Kruszka, Noah Kiwanuka, Richard Odoi-Adome and Juergen Freers
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:28
  35. Indicators of cardiometabolic risk typically include non-clinical factors (e.g., smoking). While the incorporation of non-clinical factors can improve absolute risk prediction, it is impossible to study the co...

    Authors: Suzanne J Carroll, Catherine Paquet, Natasha J Howard, Robert J Adams, Anne W Taylor and Mark Daniel
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:27
  36. A link between uric acid (UA) levels and cardiovascular diseases has been previously reported. However, its importance as a risk factor is still controversial. This study sought to determine whether elevated s...

    Authors: Li Qin, Zhen Yang, Hongxia Gu, Shuai Lu, Qun Shi, Yin Xing, Xiaoyong Li, Rui Li, Guang Ning and Qing Su
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:26
  37. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are associated with high cardiovascular risk, and might identify patients who could benefit from more carefully adapted risk factor management. We have assessed the pre...

    Authors: Julian PJ Halcox, Carine Roy, Florence Tubach, José R Banegas, Jean Dallongeville, Guy De Backer, Eliseo Guallar, Ogün Sazova, Jesús Medina, Joep Perk, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo and Claudio Borghi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:25
  38. Previous studies suggested that high dietary carbohydrate intake is associated with increased cardiovascular risk through raised triglyceride and decreased high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. However,...

    Authors: Hiu-Ting Chan, Yap-Hang Chan, Kai Hang Yiu, Sheung-Wai Li, Sidney Tam, Chu-Pak Lau and Hung-Fat Tse
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:24
  39. We examined the relationship between central blood pressure (BP), brachial BP with carotid atherosclerosis and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

    Authors: Chan-Hee Jung, Sang-Hee Jung, Kyu-Jin Kim, Bo-Yeon Kim, Chul-Hee Kim, Sung-Koo Kang and Ji-Oh Mok
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:23
  40. The R518X/KCNQ1 mutation is a common cause of autosomal recessive (Jervell and Lange Nielsen Syndrome- JLNS) and autosomal dominant long QT syndrome (LQTS) worldwide. In Sweden p.R518X accounts for the majority o...

    Authors: Annika Winbo, Eva-Lena Stattin, Charlotte Nordin, Ulla-Britt Diamant, Johan Persson, Steen M Jensen and Annika Rydberg
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:22
  41. The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains uncertain. The objective of this study was to examine the association between duration of dual antiplate...

    Authors: Shih-Chin Chen, Fei-Yuan Hsiao, Chii-Ming Lee, William Wei-Yuan Hsu and Churn-Shiouh Gau
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:21
  42. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is still not well developed in mainland China. The objective of this study is to investigate the barrie...

    Authors: Hong Jin, Qin Wei, Long Chen, Qin Sun, Yun Zhang, Juan Wu, Genshan Ma and Naifeng Liu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:20
  43. Statins are commonly used to lower total cholesterol levels in the general population to prevent cardiovascular events. However, the effects of statins in patients with chronic kidney disease remain unclear. W...

    Authors: Xiao Zhang, Chun Xiang, Yu-Hao Zhou, An Jiang, Ying-Yi Qin and Jia He
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:19
  44. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common diseases leading to mortality and morbidity worldwide. There is considerable debate on whether serum transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) levels are as...

    Authors: Can Chen, Wei Lei, Wenjiang Chen, Jianfeng Zhong, Xiaoxin Gao, Bo Li, Huailong Wang and Congxin Huang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:18
  45. The editors of BMC Cardiovascular Disorders would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in Volume 13 (2013).

    Authors: Tim Shipley
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:17
  46. Little is known about the relationship between cardiovascular risk, disease and actual use of aspirin in the community.

    Authors: Gregory A Roth, Catherine W Gillespie, Ali A Mokdad, Danny D Shen, David W Fleming, Andy Stergachis, Christopher JL Murray and Ali H Mokdad
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:16
  47. Chronic kidney disease is associated with increased risk of mortality. We examined the impact of moderate and severe renal insufficiency (RI) on short- and long-term mortality among unselected patients with ST...

    Authors: Jonas Emil Sabroe, Per Thayssen, Lisbeth Antonsen, Mikkel Hougaard, Knud Nørregaard Hansen and Lisette Okkels Jensen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:15
  48. Lactococcus garvieae is a rare cause of infective endocarditis (IE) in humans and the bacterium can easily be misidentified. Intracranial haemorrhage often occurs in conjunction with IE, but subdural haemorrhage...

    Authors: Magnus Rasmussen, Josefin Björk Werner, Mikaela Dolk and Bertil Christensson
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2014 14:13

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