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  1. Multi-parameter diagnostic devices can simplify cardiometabolic disease diagnosis. However, existing devices may not be suitable for use in low-resource settings, where the burden of non-communicable diseases ...

    Authors: Beatrice Vetter, David Beran, Philippa Boulle, Arlene Chua, Roberto de la Tour, Lucy Hattingh, Pablo Perel, Gojka Roglic, Rangarajan Sampath, Michael Woodman and Sigiriya Aebischer Perone
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:486
  2. The prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) continues to increase among young Chinese adults. Current smoking has been recognized as a major risk factor for premature CAD, and hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHcy) ...

    Authors: Jiayin Sun, Wei Han, Sijing Wu, Shuo Jia, Zhenxian Yan, Yonghe Guo, Yingxin Zhao, Yujie Zhou and Xiaoli Liu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:484
  3. Early recurrences of atrial arrhythmias (ERAA) after atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation do not predict procedural failure. A well-demarcated homogeneous lesion delivered by cryoballoon is less arrhythm...

    Authors: Karapet V. Davtyan, Arpi H. Topchyan, Hakob A. Brutyan, Elena N. Kalemberg, Maria S. Kharlap, Georgiy Yu. Simonyan, Andrey A. Kalemberg and Maria V. Kuznetsova
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:483
  4. Growing evidence indicates that poor sleep harms health. Early to bed and early to rise is considered as a healthy lifestyle in Chinese population. The current study aimed to examine the effects of sleep habit...

    Authors: Xiaoqing Lian, Jie Gu, Sibo Wang, Jianjun Yan, Xiaowen Chen, Mingwei Wang, Yuqing Zhang and Liansheng Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:481
  5. Timely acquisition of 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) in the emergency department (ED) is crucial and recommended by current guidelines.

    Authors: Lukas Andreas Heger, Tina Glück, Klaus Kaier, Marcus Hortmann, Marina Rieder, Patrick M. Siegel, Philipp Diehl, Tobias Wengenmayer, Christoph B. Olivier, Christoph Bode, Hans-Joerg Busch, Daniel Duerschmied and Ingo Ahrens
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:480
  6. Stable coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with myocardial damage have a poor prognosis compared to those without myocardial damage. Recently, malnutrition has been reported to affect the prognosis of cardi...

    Authors: Ryo Arikawa, Daisuke Kanda, Yoshiyuki Ikeda, Akihiro Tokushige, Takeshi Sonoda, Kazuhiro Anzaki and Mitsuru Ohishi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:479
  7. Heart failure is a common and chronic heart condition with high prevalence and mortality rates. This debilitating disease as an important predictor of health outcomes is directly related to patients' quality o...

    Authors: Hossein Habibzadeh, Akram Shariati, Farshad Mohammadi and Salman Babayi
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:478
  8. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a universal public health challenge, more prominently so in the low- and middle-income countries. In this study, we aimed to determine prevalence and trends of CAD risk factors...

    Authors: Kaveh Hosseini, Seyedeh Hamideh Mortazavi, Saeed Sadeghian, Aryan Ayati, Mahdi Nalini, Arya Aminorroaya, Hamed Tavolinejad, Mojtaba Salarifar, Hamidreza Pourhosseini, Afsaneh Aein, Arash Jalali, Ali Bozorgi, Mehdi Mehrani and Farin Kamangar
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:477
  9. The study sought to compare Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) classification with traditional coronary artery disease (CAD) classifications and Duke Prognostic CAD Index for predicti...

    Authors: Zengfa Huang, Shutong Zhang, Nan Jin, Yun Hu, Jianwei Xiao, Zuoqin Li, Yang Yang, Ruihong Sun, Zheng Wang, Xiang Li, Yuanliang Xie and Xiang Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:476
  10. HSCR, a colonic neurocristopathy affecting 1/5000 births, is suggested to associate with cardiac septal defects and conotruncal malformations. However, we question subtle cardiac changes maybe more commonly pr...

    Authors: Ko-Chin Chen, Ko-Chien Chen, Zan-Min Song and Geoffrey D. Croaker
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:475
  11. Recent evidence has shown that the pathogenesis of ischaemic stroke associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) is complex and involves other factors in addition to arrhythmias. The purpose of this study was to i...

    Authors: Boqun Shi, Demin Liu, Qian Wang, Xue Geng, Qian Hou, Guoqiang Gu, Ruiqin Xie and Wei Cui
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:474
  12. Trimetazidine (TMZ) pretreatment protects cardiomyocytes during cardiac surgery. TMZ may protect elderly patients with ischaemic heart disease (IHD) undergoing non-cardiac surgery.

    Authors: Zhong-Liang Dai, Yi-Feng Song, Ya Tian, Yin Li, Miao Lin, Juan Lin, Qi Wang, Ping Wang and Wen-Li Gao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:473
  13. High blood pressure is a well-recognized risk factor for cardiovascular events, and the incidence of hypertension is increasing among young people. This study investigated the relationship between ALT and AST ...

    Authors: Lijun Zhu, Zhengmei Fang, Yuelong Jin, Weiwei Chang, Mengyun Huang, Lianping He, Yan Chen and Yingshui Yao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:472
  14. The association between anxiety and atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. Moreover, this association has rarely been studied in Chinese individuals aged 60 years or older. This study investigated the assoc...

    Authors: Zhu-Xia Shen, Yu-Min Sun, Hui-Hui Gu, Yan Zhang, Zhi-Wen Shen, Xiao-Niu Liang, Ding Ding and Jun Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:471
  15. Furin is the key enzyme involved in the cleavage of pro-BNP and plays a critical role in the cardiovascular system through its involvement in lipid metabolism, blood pressure regulation and the formation of at...

    Authors: Zhi-Wei Liu, Qiang Ma, Jie Liu, Jing-Wei Li and Yun-Dai Chen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:468
  16. The reactive hyperemia index (RHI), which is obtained from the measurement of peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT), is highly associated with the percentage change in the end-diastolic arterial diameter (%flow-...

    Authors: A. Garu, Eri Nitta, Yuri Yoshida, Erika Yata, Akari Tsunematsu, Tsuyoshi Araki, Atsushi Nagai and Shozo Yano
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:467
  17. Medication adherence is a recognized key factor of secondary cardiovascular disease prevention. Cardiac rehabilitation increases medication adherence and adherence to lifestyle changes. This study aimed to eva...

    Authors: Salvatore Soldati, Mirko Di Martino, Alessandro Cesare Rosa, Danilo Fusco, Marina Davoli and Gian Francesco Mureddu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:466
  18. Aortoiliac occlusion disease, also called Leriche syndrome, is characterized by atherothrombotic obliteration of the aortic bifurcation and bilateral common iliac arteries; typically, it has a chronic presenta...

    Authors: Ying-Sheng Li and Ying-Ching Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:465
  19. Myocardial dissection (MD) in a left sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (LSVA) is a rare condition that may lead to a fatal complication. Determining the MD etiology is challenging because of various possibilities ran...

    Authors: Astri Astuti, Achmad Hafiedz Azis Kartamihardja, Muhammad Adniel Ilhamy, Muhammad Dinnar Fahlavi, Nuraini Yasmin Kusumawardhani, Melawati Hasan and Laniyati Hamijoyo
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:464
  20. Although it is known that patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are at an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), the actual coronary artery burden of atherosclerotic disease in patients with ...

    Authors: Katerina V. Kiburg, Andrew I. MacIsaac, Georgia E. McCluskey, Vijaya Sundararajan and Richard J. MacIsaac
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:463
  21. Inflammation underlies both the pathogenesis and prognosis in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). This study aimed to assess the association of ICU admission of white blood cell count (WBCc) with post...

    Authors: Chiyuan Zhang, Zuli Fu, Hui Bai, Guoqiang Lin, Ruizheng Shi, Xuliang Chen and Qian Xu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:462
  22. Leadless pacemaker has been acknowledged as a promising pacing strategy to prevent pocket and lead-related complications. Although rare, cardiac perforation remains a major safety concern for implantation of M...

    Authors: Xueying Chen, Jingfeng Wang, Yixiu Liang, Yangang Su and Junbo Ge
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:461
  23. Preoperative coronary artery disease risk factors (CADRFs) distribution and pattern may also have an important role in determining major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). In this study, we aimed to evalua...

    Authors: Babak Sattartabar, Ali Ajam, Mina Pashang, Arash Jalali, Saeed Sadeghian, Hamideh Mortazavi, Soheil Mansourian, Jamshid Bagheri, Abbas-Ali Karimi and Kaveh Hosseini
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:460
  24. Women do not participate in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) to the same degree as men; women-focused CR may address this. This systematic review investigated the: (1) nature, (2) availability, as well as (3a) util...

    Authors: Taslima Mamataz, Gabriela L. M. Ghisi, Maureen Pakosh and Sherry L. Grace
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:459
  25. There has not been a well-accepted prognostic model to predict the mortality of aortic aneurysm patients in intensive care unit after open surgery repair. Otherwise, our previous study found that anion gap was...

    Authors: Yijing Gao, Zilin Hong, Runnan Shen, Shiran Zhang, Guochang You, Jie Chen, Xushun Guo, Senyi Peng and Kai Huang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:458
  26. Spinal artery ischemia (SCI) events can result from over coverage of the descending thoracic aorta with a coated stent during Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR). The aim of this study was to determine...

    Authors: Xunqiang Liu, Wenkai Ji, Min Tian, Huanjun Chen, Cuihong Li, Liqiong Zhang, Ying Yang, Jifeng Wang, Min Ji, Chunxin Yang, Enshuai Zhu, Lei Cong, Xili Zhang, Xiaona Zhou, Hailong Liu, Jiaping Wang…
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:457
  27. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) lower cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, although the mechanisms underlying these benefits are not clearly understood. Our aim...

    Authors: Sergio Gamaza-Chulián, Enrique Díaz-Retamino, Fátima González-Testón, José Carlos Gaitero, María José Castillo, Raquel Alfaro, Elías Rodríguez, Eva González-Caballero and Antonio Martín-Santana
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:456
  28. To investigate the relationship between ST-segment resolution (STR) and myocardial scar thickness after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STE...

    Authors: Qian Dong, Xuesong Wen, Guanglei Chang, Rui Xia, Sihang Wang, Yunjing Yang, Yi Tao, Dongying Zhang and Shu Qin
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:455
  29. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is an inflammation index suggested to have the prognostic capability in heart failure (HF). We sought to investigate the association of PLR with cardiovascular disease (CVD) ...

    Authors: Maryam Heidarpour, Sepideh Bashiri, Mehrbod Vakhshoori, Kiyan Heshmat-Ghahdarijani, Farbod Khanizadeh, Shaghayegh Ferdowsian and Davood Shafie
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:454
  30. Valvular heart disease (VHD) in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) is a puzzling clinical entity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic effect of significant VHD (sVHD) among patients with no...

    Authors: Athanasios Samaras, Eleni Vrana, Anastasios Kartas, Dimitrios V. Moysidis, Andreas S. Papazoglou, Ioannis Doundoulakis, George Fotos, Georgios Rampidis, Dimitrios G. Tsalikakis, Georgios Efthimiadis, Haralambos Karvounis, Apostolos Tzikas and George Giannakoulas
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:453
  31. Light-chain cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) has been highly valued in developed countries, but in developing countries, the recognition and diagnosis of this condition is still limited. There are currently few rep...

    Authors: Zhijian Wu, Muzheng Li, Tudahun Ilyas, Wei Li, Mu Zeng, Fang Li, Yanxia Liu, Mingxian Chen, Yaqin Chen, Qingyi Zhu, Nenghua Qi, Qiming Liu and Jianjun Tang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:452
  32. Delayed coronary artery occlusion (CAO) is a rare but fatal complication after transcatheter aortic valve replacement, chimney stenting is the standard technique for established CAO or impending CAO.

    Authors: Hui Li, Wenduo Zhang, Bo Xia, Fucheng Sun, Jiefu Yang and Huiping Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:451
  33. To investigate changes in tricuspid annulus (TA) and tricuspid valve (TV) morphology among chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) patients before and 12 months after pulmonary thromboendarterect...

    Authors: Christian Alcaraz Frederiksen, Farhad Waziri, Steffen Ringgaard, Søren Mellemkjær, Tor Skibsted Clemmensen, Vibeke Elisabeth Hjortdal, Sten Lyager Nielsen and Steen Hvitfeldt Poulsen
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:450
  34. Unruptured sinus of valsalva aneurysm (SOVA) are typically asymptomatic, and hence can be easily ignored. Ruptured sinus of valsalva aneurysm (RSOVA) usually protrude into the right atrium or ventricular. Howe...

    Authors: Guang Ying Zhuo, Pei Yong Zhang, Li Luo, Qian Tang and Tao Xiang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:449
  35. Vascular endothelial cell apoptosis is the leading risk factor of atherosclerosis (AS). The purpose of our study was to use a new generation high-throughput transcription factor (TF) detection method to identi...

    Authors: Mangyuan Wang, Fen Liu, Binbin Fang, Qiang Huo and Yining Yang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:448
  36. High normal resting pCO2 is a risk factor for salt sensitivity of blood pressure (BP) in normotensive humans and has been associated with higher resting systolic BP in postmenopausal women. To date, however, no k...

    Authors: David E. Anderson, Alexis N. Reeves, Wolf E. Mehling and Margaret A. Chesney
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:447
  37. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common cardiac disease with high morbidity and mortality, and triple-vessel disease (TVD) is a severe type of CAD. This study investigated risk factors for revascularization ...

    Authors: MengYing Zeng, XiaoWei Yan and Wei Wu
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:446
  38. Catheter ablation is an established therapy for atrial fibrillation but is limited by recurrence; efforts have been made to identify biomarkers that predict recurrence. We investigated the effect of baseline N...

    Authors: Willy Weng, Rajin Choudhury, John Sapp, Anthony Tang, Jeff S. Healey, Isabelle Nault, Lena Rivard, Isabelle Greiss, Jordan Bernick and Ratika Parkash
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:445
  39. Effective prevention and treatment of hypertension is one of the most potential interventions in terms of preventing cardiovascular deaths and disabilities. However, the treatment control is often poor. This m...

    Authors: Aapo Tahkola, Päivi Korhonen, Hannu Kautiainen, Teemu Niiranen and Pekka Mäntyselkä
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:444
  40. Thromboembolic events are the most serious complication of atrial fibrillation (AF), and the left atrial appendage (LAA) is the most important site of thrombosis in patients with AF. During the period of COVID...

    Authors: Lei Chen, Changjiang Xu, Wensu Chen and Chaoqun Zhang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:442
  41. Previous clinical studies have suggested an effect of gender on outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, but the results are conflicting and there is no uniform agreement regarding gender differences in s...

    Authors: Jianjie Wang, Jingru Li, Bihua Chen, Yiming Shen, Juan Wang, Kaifa Wang, Changlin Yin and Yongqin Li
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:441
  42. MiR-92a-3p and oxidative stress are associated with catheter-related thrombosis (CRT). As a kind of physical intervention, resistance exercise can effectively promote blood circulation. In this study, we inves...

    Authors: Cui Wen, Yanping Ying, Huihan Zhao, Qingjuan Jiang, Xiao Gan, Yan Wei, Jiani Wei and Xinxin Huang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:440
  43. To evaluate the predictive value of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores for coronary artery lesions and in-hospital prognosis of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

    Authors: Xiaoli Li, Zhen Zeng, Xinchun Yang and Hongjiang Wang
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:439
  44. The risk factors of in-stent restenosis (ISR) among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with syphilis after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are not fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to ...

    Authors: Ling Zhang, Yu Wang, Zhe Zhang, Hongyuan Liang, Liang Wu, Liang Ni, Guiju Gao, Di Yang, Hongxin Zhao and Jiang Xiao
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:438
  45. The coronavirus-disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic imposed an unprecedented burden on the provision of cardiac surgical services. The reallocation of workforce and resources necessitated the postponement of elec...

    Authors: Dimitrios Vlastos, Ishaansinh Chauhan, Kwabena Mensah, Maria Cannoletta, Athanasios Asonitis, Ahmed Elfadil, Mario Petrou, Anthony De Souza, Cesare Quarto, Sunil K. Bhudia, Ulrich Rosendahl, John Pepper and George Asimakopoulos
    Citation: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021 21:434

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