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Table 3 Control of blood lipids by coronary plaque and gender groups

From: Association of blood lipids with coronary artery plaque among Saudi patients referred to computed tomography

 

No plaque

Soft plaque

Calcified plaque

Total

P-value1

P-value2

Pairwise difference

Males

 Total cholesterol

561 (64.0%)

78 (62.9%)

353 (71.3%)

992 (66.3%)

0.015

0.453

B

 LDL cholesterol

216 (27.9%)

30 (25.0%)

126 (26.3%)

372 (27.1%)

0.721

0.005

 

 HDL cholesterol

602 (70.7%)

65 (52.4%)

297 (60.1%)

964 (65.6%)

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

A, B

 Triglycerides

570 (65.0%)

69 (55.6%)

315 (63.9%)

954 (63.9%)

0.128

 < 0.001

 

Females

 Total cholesterol

440 (67.2%)

46 (73.0%)

139 (68.1%)

625 (67.8%)

0.634

0.453

 

 LDL cholesterol

219 (35.0%)

18 (29.5%)

52 (26.1%)

289 (32.6%)

0.059

0.005

 

 HDL cholesterol

321 (50.6%)

24 (38.1%)

98 (48.0%)

443 (49.1%)

0.159

 < 0.001

 

 Triglycerides

482 (73.7%)

42 (66.7%)

138 (67.6%)

662 (71.9%)

0.155

 < 0.001

 

Total

 Total cholesterol

1001 (65.3%)

124 (66.3%)

492 (70.4%)

1617 (66.9%)

0.062

  

 LDL cholesterol

435 (31.0%)

48 (26.5%)

178 (26.3%)

661 (29.2%)

0.055

  

 HDL cholesterol

923 (62.1%)

89 (47.6%)

395 (56.6%)

1407 (59.3%)

 < 0.001

 

A, B

 Triglycerides

1052 (68.7%)

111 (59.4%)

453 (65.0%)

1616 (66.9%)

0.016

 

A

  1. P-value1 indicates differences between plaque groups using chi-square; P-value2 indicates differences between males and females using chi-square; pairwise difference indicates significant differences using chi-square for multiple comparisons between (A) no plaque versus soft plaque, (B) no plaque versus calcified plaque, and (C) soft plaque versus calcified plaque. LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein