Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomström-Lundqvist C, Boriani G, Castella M, Dan GA, Dilaveris PE, Fauchier L, Filippatos G, Kalman JM, La Meir M, Lane DA, Lebeau JP, Lettino M, Lip GYH, Pinto FJ, Thomas GN, Valgimigli M, Van Gelder IC, Van Putte BP, Watkins CL; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2021;42:373-498.
Magnani JW, Rienstra M, Lin H, Sinner MF, Lubitz SA, McManus DD, Dupuis J, Ellinor PT, Benjamin EJ. Atrial fibrillation: current knowledge and future directions in epidemiology and genomics. Circulation. 2011;124:1982–93.
Article
Google Scholar
Jalife J, Kaur K. Atrial remodeling, fibrosis, and atrial fibrillation. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2015;25:475–84.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee HJ, Ahn BJ, Shin MW, Choi JH, Kim KW. Ninjurin1: a potential adhesion molecule and its role in inflammation and tissue remodeling. Mol Cells. 2010;29:223–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Choi S, Woo JK, Jang YS, Kang JH, Hwang JI, Seong JK, Yoon YS, Oh SH. Ninjurin1 plays a crucial role in pulmonary fibrosis by promoting interaction between macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells. Sci Rep. 2018;8:17542.
Article
Google Scholar
Ahn BJ, Le H, Shin MW, Bae SJ, Lee EJ, Wee HJ, Cha JH, Park JH, Lee HS, Lee HJ, Jung H, Park ZY, Park SH, Han BW, Seo JH, Lo EH, Kim KW. The N-terminal ectodomain of Ninjurin1 liberated by MMP9 has chemotactic activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012;428:438–44.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang S, Dailey GM, Kwan E, Glasheen BM, Sroga GE, Page-McCaw A. An MMP liberates the Ninjurin A ectodomain to signal a loss of cell adhesion. Genes Dev. 2006;20:1899–910.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jeon S, Kim TK, Jeong SJ, Jung IH, Kim N, Lee MN, Sonn SK, Seo S, Jin J, Kweon HY, Kim S, Shim D, Park YM, Lee SH, Kim KW, Cybulsky MI, Shim H, Roh TY, Park WY, Lee HO, Choi JH, Park SH, Oh GT. Anti-inflammatory actions of soluble Ninjurin-1 ameliorate atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2020;142:1736–51.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang H, Li J, Chen X, Wu N, Xie W, Tang H, Li C, Wu L, Xiang Y, Zhong L, et al. Association of systemic inflammation score with atrial fibrillation: a case-control study with propensity score matching. Heart Lung Circ. 2018;27:489–96.
Article
Google Scholar
Lee Y, Park HC, Shin JH, Lim YH, Shin J, Park JK. Single and persistent elevation of C-reactive protein levels and the risk of atrial fibrillation in a general population: the Ansan-Ansung Cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study. Int J Cardiol. 2019;277:240–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Kim S, Kim YH, Lee SH, Kim JS. Pulmonary vein enlargement as an independent predictor for new-onset atrial fibrillation. J Clin Med. 2020;9:401.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Borre ED, Goode A, Raitz G, Shah B, Lowenstern A, Chatterjee R, Sharan L, Allen LaPointe NM, Yapa R, Davis JK, Lallinger K, Schmidt R, Kosinski A, Al-Khatib SM, Sanders GD. Predicting thromboembolic and bleeding event risk in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Thromb Haemost. 2018;118:2171–87.
Article
Google Scholar
Kayagaki N, Kornfeld OS, Lee BL, Stowe IB, O’Rourke K, Li Q, Sandoval W, Yan D, Kang J, Xu M, Zhang J, Lee WP, McKenzie BS, Ulas G, Payandeh J, Roose-Girma M, Modrusan Z, Reja R, Sagolla M, Webster JD, Cho V, Andrews TD, Morris LX, Miosge LA, Goodnow CC, Bertram EM, Dixit VM. NINJ1 mediates plasma membrane rupture during lytic cell death. Nature. 2021;591:131–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Liu K, Wang Y, Li H. The role of Ninjurin1 and its impact beyond the nervous system. Dev Neurosci. 2020;42:159–69.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kang JH, Woo JK, Jang YS, Oh SH. Radiation potentiates monocyte infiltration into tumors by Ninjurin1 expression in endothelial cells. Cells. 2020;9:1086.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Araki T, Zimonjic DB, Popescu NC, Milbrandt J. Mechanism of homophilic binding mediated by ninjurin, a novel widely expressed adhesion molecule. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:21373–80.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jennewein C, Sowa R, Faber AC, Dildey M, von Knethen A, Meybohm P, Scheller B, Dröse S, Zacharowski K. Contribution of Ninjurin1 to toll-like receptor 4 signaling and systemic inflammation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2015;53:656–63.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wang X, Qin J, Zhang X, Peng Z, Ye K, Wu X, Yang X, Shi H, Zhao Z, Guo X, Liu X, Yin M, Lu X. Functional blocking of Ninjurin1 as a strategy for protecting endothelial cells in diabetes mellitus. Clin Sci (Lond). 2018;132:213–29.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee HK, Kim ID, Lee H, Luo L, Kim SW, Lee JK. Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of a dodecamer peptide harboring Ninjurin 1 cell adhesion motif in the postischemic brain. Mol Neurobiol. 2018;55:6094–111.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ahn BJ, Le H, Shin MW, Bae SJ, Lee EJ, Wee HJ, Cha JH, Lee HJ, Lee HS, Kim JH, et al. Ninjurin1 deficiency attenuates susceptibility of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. J Biol Chem. 2014;289:3328–38.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ifergan I, Kebir H, Terouz S, Alvarez JI, Lécuyer MA, Gendron S, Bourbonnière L, Dunay IR, Bouthillier A, Moumdjian R, et al. Role of Ninjurin-1 in the migration of myeloid cells to central nervous system inflammatory lesions. Ann Neurol. 2011;70:751–63.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tsang TS, Abhayaratna WP, Barnes ME, Miyasaka Y, Gersh BJ, Bailey KR, Cha SS, Seward JB. Prediction of cardiovascular outcomes with left atrial size: is volume superior to area or diameter? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:1018–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Marchese P, Malavasi V, Rossi L, Nikolskaya N, Donne GD, Becirovic M, Colantoni A, Luciani A, Modena MG. Indexed left atrial volume is superior to left atrial diameter in predicting nonvalvular atrial fibrillation recurrence after successful cardioversion: a prospective study. Echocardiography. 2012;29:276–84.
Article
Google Scholar
Lau DH, Linz D, Schotten U, Mahajan R, Sanders P, Kalman JM. Pathophysiology of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: rotors. Foci and Fibrosis Heart Lung Circ. 2017;26:887–93.
Article
Google Scholar