Table 2 Standard echocardiography data of the study groups
Variables | Control group (n = 31) | ASTEMI group (n = 92) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Heart rate (bpm) | 62 ± 9 | 79 ± 13 | < 0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 126 ± 15 | 120 ± 17 | 0.117 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 80 ± 7 | 78 ± 11 | 0.310 |
LVEDV index (mL/m2) | 49 ± 9 | 50 ± 11 | 0.542 |
LVESV index (mL/m2) | 20 ± 4 | 29 ± 8 | < 0.001 |
LVEF (%) | 59 ± 6 | 42 ± 7 | < 0.001 |
RVEDA (cm2) | 19.7 ± 3.3 | 16.5 ± 4.6 | 0.001 |
RVESA (cm2) | 10.8 ± 2.2 | 8.1 ± 2.9 | < 0.001 |
RVFAC (%) | 45 ± 7 | 51 ± 9 | 0.001 |
RA volumetric parameters | |||
 Maximum RA volume index (mL/m2) | 20 (17–27) | 17 (13–22) | < 0.001 |
 Minimum RA volume index (mL/m2) | 9 (7–13) | 7 (6–10) | 0.005 |
 Pre-P RA volume index (mL/m2) | 15 (13–21) | 12 (10–15) | < 0.001 |
 Total emptying volume (mL) | 21 (20–29) | 17 (12–23) | 0.001 |
 Passive emptying volume (mL) | 11 (9–14) | 8 (5–13) | 0.005 |
 Active emptying volume (mL) | 11 (8–14) | 8 (6–11) | 0.003 |
 Total emptying fraction (%) | 55 ± 7 | 54 ± 9 | 0.494 |
 Expansion index (%) | 133 (107–145) | 118 (92–155) | 0.353 |
 Passive emptying fraction (%) | 29 (22–34) | 27 (30–34) | 0.512 |
 Passive emptying percent total emptying (%) | 51 ± 14 | 50 ± 16 | 0.738 |
 Active emptying fraction (%) | 37 ± 8 | 37 ± 10 | 0.764 |
 Booster active emptying percent total emptying (%) | 49 ± 14 | 50 ± 16 | 0.738 |