Table 4 Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis using NCEP-ATPIII criteria at UGCSH, June 2017

Sex

Male

61 (33.9%)

52 (68.4%)

1.00

–

Female

119 (66.1%)

24 (31.6%)

0.23 (0.1,0.4)

0.00

0.2 (0.1,0.5)

< 0.00*

Age

< 30

14 (7.8%)

13 (17.1%)

1.00

–

31–40

9 (5%)

6 (7.9%)

0.2 (0.1,0.6)

0.04

3.8 (1.4,10.9)

< 0.01*

41–50

37 (20.6%)

19 (25.0%)

0.3 (0.1,1.1)

0.08

4.5 (1.2,16.4)

< 0.02*

51–64

66 (36.7%)

26 (34.2%)

0.4 (0.2,0.1)

0.05

2.4 (1.0,5.8)

< 0.04*

> 65

54 (30.0%)

12 (15.8%)

0.5 (0.3,1.22)

0.14

1.9 (0.9,4.4)

0.1

Residency

Urban

152 (84.4%)

55 (72.4%)

0.5 (0.3,0.9)

0.02

2.8 (1.4,5.6)

< 0.004*

Rural

28 (15.6%)

21 (27.6%)

1.00

–

–

–

Educational status

Unable to read and write

59 (32.8%)

17 (22.4%)

0.4 (0.2,0.8)

0.008

1.2 (0.6,2.5)

0.6

Primary school

67 (37.2%)

20 (26.3%)

1.00

–

Secondary school & above

54 (30,0%)

39 (51.3%)

0.1 (0.5,2.0)

0.92

3.2 (1.6,6.7)

< 0.001*

Marital status

Single

10 (5.6%)

8 (10.5%)

0.00 (0.0,-)

0.9

Married

151 (83.9%)

68 (89.5%)

1.0 (0.0,-)

1.0

Divorced

7 (3.9%)

0 (0.0%)

1.00

–

Widowed

12 (6.7%)

0. (0.0%)

0.00 (0.0,-)

0.9

Occupation

Government

49 (27.2%)

29 (38.2%)

1.00

–

–

Unemployed

104 (57.8%)

27 (35.5%)

0.4 (0.2–0.7)

0.00

2.4 (0.1,5.8)

0.05*

Self employed

27 (15.0%)

20 (26.3%)

0.4 (0.2–08)

0.05

2.7 (1.1–6.5)

0.03*

Monthly income (ETB)

<  600

90 (50.0%)

26 (34.2%)

0.5 (0.3–1.0)

0.06

1.0 (0.4,2.6)

0.9

601–1500

44 (24.4%)

24 (31.6%)

1.00

–

1.2 (0.6,2.6)

0.6

> 1501 birr

46 (25.6%)

26 (34.2%)

0.5 (0.3–0.8)

0.04

–

–

Types of Oil used

Palm oil

149 (82.8%)

61 (80.3%)

0.8 (0.4–1.7)

0.63

Cereal oil

31 (17.2%)

15 (19.7%)

1.00

–

Work involving vigorous intensity of activity

Yes

78 (43.3%)

42 (55.3%)

1.00

–

No

102 (56.7%)

34 (44.7%)

0.6 (0.4–1.1)

0.08

Regular physical exercise

Yes

57 (31.7%)

26 (34.2%)

1.00

–

No

123 (68.3%)

50 (65.8%)

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

0.7

Family history of chronic disease

Yes

68 (37.8%)

21 (27.6%)

0.6 (0.3–1.1)

0.12

No

112 (62.2%)

55 (72.4%)

1.00

–

Duration since Diabetic mellitus Diagnosed

<  1 Years

11 (6.1%)

11 (14.5%)

1.00

–

2.7 (1.1,7.1)

0.04*

1–5 Years

99 (55.0%)

37 (48.7%)

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

0.81

–

–

>  6 Years

70 (38.9%)

28 (36.8%)

0.4 (0.1–1.6)

0.03

1.1 (0.6,1.9)

0.8

Duration since anti Diabetic started

< 1 Year

13 (7.2%)

11 (14.5%)

1.00

–

1-5 Year

97 (53.9%)

38 (50.0%)

1.0 (0.6–1.8)

0.95

> 6 Years

70 (38.9%)

27 (35.5%)

0.5 (0.2–1.1)

0.09

Total number of medications

1

76 (42.2%)

37 (48.7%)

1.00

–

2

70 (38.9%)

22 (28.9%)

0.5 (0.1–2.5)

0.4

3

26 (14.4%)

15 (19.7%)

0.8 (0.2–4.0)

0.8

4

8 (4.4%)

2 (2.6%)

0.4 (0.8–2.3)

0.3