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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the patients with type 1 diabetes before and after exercise training
| Characteristics | Before training | After training | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 22) | (n = 22) | ||
| Body weight (kg) | 68.5 ± 15.3 | 67.7 ± 14.7* | 0.0247 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.2 ± 4.3 | 23.9 ± 4.1* | 0.0259 |
| Systolic arterial pressure (mmHg) | 124.1 ± 19.7 | 123.2 ± 18.5 | 0.6753 |
| Diastolic arterial pressure (mmHg) | 79.3 ± 12.3 | 76.1 ± 14.0 | 0.0641 |
| Mean arterial pressure (mmHg) | 93.7 ± 14.8 | 92.9 ± 14.7 | 0.6004 |
| Heart rate (bpm) | 74.1 ± 11.1 | 77.6 ± 12.2 | 0.1398 |
| Creatinine (mg/dl) | 0.88 ± 0.17 | 0.82 ± 0.19 | 0.1671 |
| Urea (mg/dl) | 31.5 ± 9.6 | 33.4 ± 11.2 | 0.3362 |
| Uric acid (mg/dl) | 4.4 ± 1.2 | 3.8 ± 1.5* | 0.0198 |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dl) | 171.7 ± 75.2 | 169.0 ± 93.7 | 0.9076 |
| Postprandial plasma glucose (mg/dl) | 217.9 ± 79.5 | 221.5 ± 103.5 | 0.8940 |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.6 ± 1.7 | 9.0 ± 2.4 | 0.3278 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 176.6 ± 30.2 | 191.1 ± 53.7 | 0.0966 |
| HDL-C (mg/dl) | 55.2 ± 16.5 | 57.3 ± 20.7 | 0.4217 |
| LDL-C (mg/dl) | 99.5 ± 6.1 | 111.1 ± 10.1 | 0.1762 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 109.5 ± 72.5 | 113.3 ± 82.9 | 0.8234 |
| Albumin (g/dl) | 4.2 ± 0.42 | 4.1 ± 0.5 | 0.2639 |
| AST (U/L) | 23.3 ± 9.9 | 20.3 ± 6.1 | 0.1966 |
| ALT (U/L) | 19.7 ± 7.6 | 19.9 ± 10.7 | 0.9122 |
| GGT (IU/L) | 126.7 ± 51.6 | 147.5 ± 81.6 | 0.1867 |
| CK-MM (U/L) | 20.25 ± 2.0 | 19.4 ± 3.1 | 0.7992 |
| hs-CRP (mg/dL) | 0.37 ± 0.76 | 0.29 ± 0.32 | 0.5685 |
| Interleukin-6 (ng/ml) | 8.5 ± 3.1 | 4.5 ± 2.6* | 0.0052 |
