From: Diagnostic value of LGE and T1 mapping in multiple myeloma patients’heart
Healthy controls (n = 26) | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (n = 26) | Multiple myeloma (n = 16) | P1 | P2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 49.9 ± 18.0 | 51.7 ± 12.4 | 60.0 ± 8.9 | 0.18 | 0.36 |
Gender (M/F) | 16/10 | 16/10 | 9/7 | 0.73 | 0.73 |
LVEDV (ml/m2) | 117.5 ± 25.9 | 156.7 ± 49.8 | 100.6 ± 33.8 | 0.338 | 0.001 |
LVESV (ml/m2) | 52.7 ± 16.3 | 96.7 ± 50.3 | 53.6 ± 25.7 | 0.995 | 0.004 |
LVEF (%) | 55.6 ± 10.3 | 40.4 ± 15.6 | 49.1 ± 17.5 | 0.314 | 0.206 |
LVM (g) | 109.0 ± 27.0 | 232.4 ± 89.8 | 156.9 ± 50.6 | 0.05 | 0.005 |
LVPWT (> 12 mm) | - | 26(100%) | 14(87.5%) | < 0.001 | 0.06 |
Mitralvalvular regurgitation | - | 21(80.7%) | 16(100%) | < 0.001 | 0.138 |
Perfusion defects | - | - | 7(43.5%) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
LGE | - | 19(73.1%) | 16(100%) | < 0.001 | 0.02 |
Native T1 (ms) | 1269.3 ± 42.3 | 1324.0 ± 45.1 | 1462.0 ± 71.3 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Enhanced T1 (ms) | 516.0 ± 61.1 | 499.0 ± 65.9 | 479.3 ± 66.7 | 0.428 | 0.825 |
ECV (%) | 27.7 ± 2.3 | 29.2 ± 4.3 | 45.7 ± 6.7 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Pericardial effusion | - | - | 6(37.5%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Pleural effusion | - | 9(56.3%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |