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Table 1 Descriptive statistics (categorical) of different variables of Cardiovascular patient

From: Machine learning approach for predicting cardiovascular disease in Bangladesh: evidence from a cross-sectional study in 2023

Variables

Category

n (%)

Cardiovascular disease

No

Yes

260(39.9)

391(60.1)

Gender

Female

Male

241(37.0)

410(63.0)

Education

No education

Primary

Secondary

Higher secondary

111(17.1)

250(38.4)

173(26.6)

117(18.0)

Division

Dhaka

Chattogram

Khulna

Rajshahi

Barisal

Sylhet

Mymenshing

Rangpur

128(19.7)

142(21.8)

59(9.1)

54(8.3)

69(10.6)

60(9.2)

88(13.5)

Socio-economic status

 < 20,000

20,000–40,000

 > 40,000

139(21.4)

383(58.8)

129(19.8)

Residence

Urban

Rural

254(39.0)

397(61.0)

Take physical exercise regularly

No

Yes

213(32.7)

438(67.3)

Have sound sleep at night

No

Yes

287(44.1)

364(55.9)

Consume two or more serving of fruits or vegetables per day

No

Yes

89(13.7)

562(86.3)

Eat junk food regularly

No

Yes

195(30.0)

456(70.0)

Keep too much salt in your diet

No

Yes

341(52.4)

310(47.6)

Feel bad about yourself

No

Yes

161(24.7)

490(75.3)

Feel no interest or pleasure in doing any things

No

Yes

265(40.7)

386(59.3)

Feel hopeless

No

Yes

131(20.1)

520(79.9)

Have smoking habit

No

Yes

309(47.5)

342(52.5)

Have the habit of drinking alcohol

No

Yes

609(93.5)

42(6.5)

Have blood pressure

No

Yes

335(51.5)

316(48.5)

Have the presence of high cholesterol level

No

Yes

216(33.2)

435(66.8)

Have any family history of heart failure disease

No

Yes

286(43.9)

365(56.1)

Have the presence of anemia

No

Yes

413(63.4)

238(36.6)

Have any type of diabetes

No

Yes

255(39.2)

396(60.8)

Have the presence of hypertension

No

Yes

295(45.3)

356(54.7)

Have sleep apnea problem

No

Yes

212(32.6)

439(67.4)

Have irregular heart rhythms

No

Yes

360(55.3)

291(44.7)

Have coronary artery disease

No

Yes

536(82.3)

115(17.7)

Have angina symptoms

No

Yes

330(50.7)

321(49.3)

Have kidney, lungs or other major disease

No

Yes

580(89.1)

71(10.9)

Take statin to decrease cholesterol level

No

Yes

429(65.9)

222(34.1)

BMI

Under weight

Normal weight

Overweight

37(5.7)

427(65.6)

187(28.7)