Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Study Population According to the CMI

Gender (male/female, n)

411/339

422/321

467/283

0.003

Age (year)

54 (47, 61)

56 (49, 63)

55 (48, 62)

0.237

Duration (day)

24.00 (1.00, 85.25)

20.00 (0, 97.00)

23.50 (0, 85.00)

0.735

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

77 (70, 84)

78 (71, 86)

81 (74, 88)

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

127 (115, 139)

133 (119, 147)

134 (121, 146)

<0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

22.65 (20.70, 24.91)

24.26 (22.03, 26.53)

24.91 (22.79, 27.34)

<0.001

Hip circumference (cm)

91 (87.00, 96.00)

94 (89.00, 99.00)

90 (95.00, 99.25)

<0.001

Glucose 0 min (mmol/L)

8.90 (6.38, 13.32)

8.80 (6.70, 13.36)

9.64 (6.98, 14.46)

0.010

Glucose 120 min (mmol/L)

16.80 (12.80, 20.70)

16.80 (12.80, 20.60)

16.80 (13.20, 20.90)

0.286

Insulin at 0 min (µIU/mL)

4.59 (2.21, 8.62)

6.05 (3.15, 11.40)

6.75 (3.56, 11.69)

0.158

Insulin at 120 min (µIU/mL)

23.92 (11.98, 43.14)

30.84 (17.11, 59.50)

31.90 (17.60, 57.94)

0.002

HOMA-IR

1.86 (0.87, 3.69)

2.64 (1.36, 4.91)

3.05 (1.60, 5.38)

0.158

HbA1c (%)

9.80 (7.60, 12.20)

10 (7.90, 11.90)

10.10 (8.20, 12.10)

0.174

TC (mmol/L)

4.48 (3.76, 5.30)

4.72 (3.93,5.56)

4.97 (4.21,5.94)

<0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.08 (2.39,3.75)

3.27 (2.56,4.02)

2.98 (2.33,3.79)

0.269

baPWV (m/s)

1306.50 (1190.13,1479.00)

1541.50 (1311.50,1798.00)

1540.25 (1349.00,1799.63)

<0.001