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Table 1 General characteristics of the study population by survey year

From: Trends in prevalence of obesity and its association with hypertension across socioeconomic gradients in rural Yunnan Province, China

Variable

Survey year

2011

n (%)

2021

n (%)

Sex

  

 Male

3960(48.4)

3739(49.4)

 Female

4227(51.6)

3833(50.6)

Age

  

 35–44 years

1851(22.6)

1256(16.6)*

 45–54 years

2119(25.9)

1905(25.2)

 55–64 years

2014(24.6)

1856(24.5)

 65–74 years

1403(17.1)

1670(22.1)

 ≥75 years

800(9.8)

885(11.7)

Ethnicity

  

 Han

5008(61.2)

4124(54.5)*

 Minority

3179(38.8)

3448(45.5)

Education

  

 Illiterate

2495(30.5)

1730(22.8)*

 Primary (grade 1–6) or higher

5692(69.5)

5842(77.2)

Annual household income

  

 Low

4196(51.3)

3844(50.8)

 High

3991(48.7)

3728(49.2)

Access to medical services

  

 Poor

3645(44.5)

2434(32.1)*

 Good

4542(55.5)

5138(67.9)

SEP

  

 Low

2175(26.6)

1863(24.6)*

 Medium

4132(50.4)

3841(50.7)

 High

1880(23.0)

1868(24.7)

  1. *p < 0.05