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Fig. 3 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 3

From: Predictors for new-onset conduction block in patients with pure native aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with a new-generation self-expanding valve (VitaFlow Liberty): a retrospective cohort study

Fig. 3

LVOT morphology detected by TTE

(a) LVOT shape is tubular; (b) LVOT shape is like a trumpet; (c) LVOT shape is like a funnel; (d) LVOT shape is also like a funnel, as there is an obvious muscular bulge in the inner ventricular septum 6 mm below the aortic valve annulus. Here, the trumpet and funnel shapes were classified as non-tubular shapes; therefore, the LVOT in b, c, and d are all referred to as non-tubular shapes

LVOT: ventricular outflow tract; TTE: transthoracic echocardiography

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