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Table 1 Patient Characteristics (Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative)

From: A machine learning-based prediction model for postoperative delirium in cardiac valve surgery using electronic health records

Patient characteristic

Total sampl(N = 507)

Full Feature Set (q = 31)

Selected Feature Set (q = 31)

Units

Training data(N = 405)

Test data(N = 102)

Training data(N = 405)

Test data(N = 102)

Delirium ( N (%) )

141 (28%)

113 (28%)

28(27%)

112 (28%)

29(28%)

 

Preoperative information

    

Female Sex ( N (%) )

300 (59%)

235 (58%)

65(63%)

235 (58%)

65(63%)

 

Education score (mean (SD)*

0.5 (0.8)

0.5 (0.8)

0.5 (0.7)

0.5 (0.8)

0.5 (0.7)

Point

Age (mean (SD))

55.7 (13.5)

55.4 (13.6)

56.7 (13.0)

55.4 (13.7)

56.7 (13.0)

Years

Height (mean (SD))

157.1 (29.6)

156.9 (29.8)

157.5 (28.8)

157.0 (29.8)

157.5 (28.8)

Cm

Weight (mean (SD))

58.2 (11.3)

58.0 (11.1)

58.7 (11.7)

58.0 (11.1)

58.7 (11.7)

Kg

Alcohol abuse ( N (%) )

29 (6%)

20 (5%)

9(9%)

20 (5%)

9(9%)

 

Smoke abuse ( N (%) )

84 (17%)

66 (16%)

18 (18%)

66 (16%)

18 (18%)

 

Coronary heart disease ( N (%) )

34 (7%)

29 (7%)

5 (5%)

   

Cerebral infarction ( N (%) )

33 (7%)

21(5%)

5(5%)

   

Diabetes ( N (%) )

29 (6%)

21 (5%)

8 (8%)

   

Hypertension ( N (%) )

87 (17%)

71 (15%)

16 (16%)

   

LVEF (mean (SD)

58.7 (10.7)

58.8 (11.9)

57.6 (12.8)

58.9 (10.1)

57.6 (12.8)

%

Intraoperative information

      

CPB duration (mean (SD))

157.3 (73.5)

158.3 (71.0)

153.1 (82.5)

158.3 (71.0)

153.1 (82.5)

Min

ACC duration (mean (SD))

97.9 (44.1)

97.6 (43.0)

96.7 (48.3)

98.2 (43.0)

96.7 (48.3)

Min

Anesthesia duration (mean (SD))

258.6 (100.5)

260.7 (101.6)

250.2 (96.3)

  

Min

Postoperative information

      

IABP employ ( N (%) )

66 (13%)

51 (13%)

15 (15%)

51 (13%)

15 (15%)

 

ECMO employ ( N (%) )

39 (8%)

30 (7%)

6 (6%)

   

WBC (mean (SD))

14.1 (5.7)

14.2(5.9)

13.7 (5.0)

  

109/L

NEUT (mean (SD))

11.7 (5.1)

11.8(5.3)

11.4 (4.5)

  

109/L

LY (mean (SD))

1.4 (0.9)

1.4 (1.0)

1.4 (0.9)

1.4 (1.0)

1.4 (0.9)

109/L

BUN (mean (SD))

8.7 (4.9)

8.6 (5.0)

8.7 (4.2)

8.8 (5.0)

8.7 (4.2)

mmol/L

TBLL (mean (SD))

25.3 (20.9)

24.9 (21.3)

24.0 (19.1)

25.6 (21.2)

24.0 (19.1)

mmol/L

Serum creatinine (mean (SD))

106.4 (92.4)

108.6 (99.9)

97.3 (52.2)

108.6 (99.9)

97.3 (52.2)

umol/L

Serum albumin (mean (SD))

35.4 (22.6)

35.7(25.0)

33.7(6.8)

35.8(25.0)

33.7(6.8)

g/L

PH (mean (SD))

7.3 (0.8)

7.3 (0.7)

7.3 (1.0)

7.3 (0.7)

7.3 (1.0)

 

PaCO2 (mean (SD))

38.5 (15.1)

38.5 (16.3)

38.0 (8.6)

38.6 (16.3)

38.0 (8.6)

mmHg

PaO2 (mean (SD))

249.0 (102.9)

249.8 (102.8)

245.5 (103.5)

  

mmHg

Na (mean (SD))

139.1 (18.9)

139.58 (18.7)

134.4 (20.0)

  

mmol/L

K (mean (SD))

3.9 (0.7)

3.9 (0.7)

3.9 (0.7)

  

mmol/L

Glu (mean (SD))

9.1 (3.7)

9.1 (3.6)

8.9 (3.9)

  

mmol/L

Pain score (mean (SD))*

2.2 (0.9)

2.2 (0.9)

2.2 (1.0)

9.1 (3.6)

8.9 (3.9)

point

  1. Data are presented as mean and standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables and as percentages for dichotomous variables. LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, CPB Cardiopulmonary Bypass, ACC aortic cross-clamping, IABP Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump, ECMO Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, WBC White Blood Cell Count, NEUT Neutrophils Count, LY Lymphocytes Count, BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen, TBLL Total Bilirubin
  2. *Education score, range 0–2. Lower scores indicate lower educational attainment levels
  3. *Pain score, range 0–10. Higher scores indicate greater pain levels