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Table 3 Comparison of the mean scores of fatigue and its dimensions and shock anxiety in the intervention and control groups before and after the intervention

From: The effect of virtual interactive nurse-led support group intervention on fatigue, shock anxiety, and acceptance of implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients: a randomized trial

Variables

Groups

Test, p-value

Intervention

Mean (SD)

Control

Mean (SD)

Multidimensional fatigue inventory

 Before

62.34 (13.34)

66.31 (14.47)

t = -1.11, 0.29

 After

51.47 (6.44)

69.06 (13.38)

F = 24.29, < 0.001

 TestI, p-value

3.75, < 0.001

-2.78, 0.005

 

Fatigue dimensions

 General fatigue

  Before

13.58 (2.82)

14.11 (3.62)

 

  After

9.91 (1.91)

14.36 (2.92)

t = − 0.68, 0.49

  TestI, p-value

4.37, < 0.001

− 0.51, 0.60

F = 36.71, < 0.001

 Physical fatigue

  Before

12.57 (2.98)

13.52 (2.96)

t = − 1.33, 0.18

  After

11.97 (2.15)

15.02 (2.89)

F = 16.60, < 0.001

  TestI, p-value

-1.03, 0.30

-3.21, 0.001

 

 Mental fatigue

  Before

11.91 (3.83)

12.05 (3.57)

ZII = − 0.01, 0.99

  After

10.88 (1.76)

14.00 (4.13)

F = 6.38, 0.01

  TestI, p-value

− 1.94, < 0.05

-2.04, 0.04

 

 Reduced activity

  Before

12.60 (4.20)

13.61 (4.51)

ZII = -0.80, 0.41

  After

14.25 (3.36)

16.25 (3,37)

F = 6.69, 0.01

  TestI, p-value

1.39, 0.17

-1.17, 0.24

 

 Reduced motivation

  Before

11.11 (3.30)

12.30 (3.93)

ZII = − 1.35, 0.17

  After

9.61 (2.12)

12.22 (3.89)

F = 5.67, 0.02

  TestI, p-value

2.25, 0.02

− 1.85, 0.06

 

 Shock anxiety

  Before

30.25 (10.67)

30.42 (9.66)

F = 0.01, 0.91

  After

24.40 (8.65)

33.19 (8.57)

F = 14.23, < 0.001

  Test III, p-value

4.62, < 0.001

-9.55, < 0.001

 
  1. IWilcoxon test
  2. Independent t-test
  3. ANCOVA, duration of implantation of ICD, number of received shocks and Ejection fraction as the covariates
  4. IIMann-Whitney U test
  5. IIIPair t-test