Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between the two groups (\(\bar x \pm s\))

Male (n, %)

96 (70.68)

101 (72.62)

0.083

0.772

Age (years)

66.90 ± 3.44

66.89 ± 3.24

0.024

0.981

BMI (kg/m ²)

24.54 ± 2.07

23.71 ± 2.46

0.613

0.540

Height (m)

1.6580 ± 0.0721

1.6604 ± 0.0745

0.269

0.782

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

166.10 ± 16.25

167.65 ± 15.82

0.792

0.427

Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

95.29 ± 10.49

95.03 ± 9.66

0.211

0.742

Heart rate (bmp)

82.00 ± 9.00

81.00 ± 8.00

0.081

0.711

Hemoglobin (g/L)

5.71 ± 1.44

5.67 ± 1.42

0.991

0.851

HbA1c (%)

13.61 ± 1.28

13.98 ± 1.31

1.729

0.099

TC (mmol/L)

4.03 ± 1.12

4.18 ± 1.43

0.958

0.832

TG (mmol/L)

1.85 ± 0.80

1.89 ± 0.72

0.432

0.666

HDL-C (mmol/L)

2.13 ± 0.36

2.11 ± 0.37

0.450

0.653

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.34 ± 0.28

2.40 ± 0.31

1.667

0.097

GLU (mmol/L)

7.08 ± 0.12

7.06 ± 0.08

1.616

0.107