Table 2 The Rate of death due to HF and Non-HF events in patients with HF

Demographic variables

 Age (Trend effect)

p=0.017

P < 0.001

 Sex

   Male

10.10 (8.31–12.27)

0.690

5.10 (3.87–6.71)

0.052

   Female

9.65 (7.48–12.46)

7.53 (5.64–10.05)

 Employment Status

   Employed

7.80 (4.85–12.55)

0.248

8.26 (5.20-13.11)

0.148

   Unemployed

10.26 (8.71–12.09)

5.67 (4.54–7.07)

 Education Level

   >= Diploma

7.17 (4.62–11.12)

0.125

6.09 (3.79–9.81)

0.924

   < Diploma

10.51 (8.90–12.40)

6.08 (4.82–7.47)

 Place of Residence

   City

9.93 (8.46–11.66)

0.966

5.80 (4.70–7.15)

0.199

   Village

9.89 (5.47–17.86)

8.99 (4.83–16.71)

 Marital status

   Married

9.89 (8.40-11.66)

0.903

6.02 (4.88–7.43)

0.986

   Single

10.25 (6.37–16.49)

6.03 (3.24–11.21)

Disease symptoms variables

 Dyspnea

   Yes

10.89 (9.05–13.10)

0.140

6.51 (5.12–8.27)

0.311

   No

8.24 (6.21–10.93)

5.15 (3.60–7.36)

 Chest Pain

   Yes

10.70 (9.10-12.58)

0.014

6.62 (5.39–8.13)

0.028

   No

4.79 (2.65–8.66)

2.61 (1.17–5.82)

 Limb Swelling

   Yes

9.98 (8.47–11.77)

0.842

6.57 (3.73–11.57)

0.751

   No

9.31 (5.78–14.97)

5.97 (4.83–7.39)

 HeartRate (beats per minute)

   < 60

12.02 (7.84–18.44)

5.15 (2.68–9.90)

   60–100

9.43 (7.73–11.50)

0.609

6.41 (5.04–8.16)

0.706

   > 100

10.30 (7.61–13.94)

5.39 (3.55–8.19)

 Temperature (degrees Celsius)

   < 36

5.73 (3.08–10.65)

0.008

6.71 (4.28–10.52)

   36-37.5

9.36 (7.75–11.30)

5.72 (4.49–7.28)

0.750

   > 37.5

14.84 (10.96–20.08)

6.87 (3.90-12.11)

Clinical variables

 History Hypertension

   Yes

10.17 (8.50-12.18)

0.523

8.61 (6.26–11.83)

0.012

   No

9.29 (6.84–12.62)

5.04 (3.90–6.51)

 History Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

   Yes

10.40 (8.75–12.37)

0.242

8.14 (5.72–11.58)

0.059

   No

8.40 (5.94–11.89)

5.36 (4.21–6.83)

 Coronary Artery disease (CAD)

   Yes

10.08 (7.70–13.20)

0.916

8.37 (6.23–11.25)

< 0.001

   No

9.86 (8.15–11.91)

4.88 (3.73–6.39)

 History HyperLipidemia

   Yes

11.33 (9.59–13.38)

0.001>

8.59 (6.10-12.08)

0.018

   No

5.46 (3.56–8.38)

5.21 (4.08–6.66)

 Smoking

   Yes

10.18 (8.60-12.05)

0.491

6.03 (4.84–7.51)

0.964

   No

8.76 (5.92–12.97)

5.96 (3.70–9.58)

 Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

   Yes

13.51 (9.87–18.49)

0.049

11.08 (7.83–15.67)

< 0.001

   No

9.15 (7.65–10.93)

4.91 (3.85–6.27)

 Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

   Yes

10.39 (8.75–12.33)

0.225

8.84 (6.22–12.57)

0.016

   No

8.27 (5.75–11.90)

5.23 (4.11–6.66)

 Stroke

   Yes

10.08 (8.60-11.82)

0.477

6.77 (3.22–14.20)

0.762

   No

7.73 (3.87–15.47)

5.97 (4.85–7.34)

 Type of Acute Heart Failure

   ACUTEDENOVOHF

1.80 (0.45–7.20)

0.007

4.50 (1.87–10.81)

0.534

   DECOMPENSATEDHF

10.53 (9.01–12.31)

6.13 (5.01–7.52)