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Table 4 CMR and clinical variables correlated to QRS ≥ 160ms

From: Predictive value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance: new and old parameters in the natural history of repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Variable

No outcome (N = 85)

Outcome (N = 45)

All patients (N = 130)

p

Body surface area (m2)

1.7

(1.5–1.8)

1.8

(1.6–1.9)

1.7

(1.6–1.8)

0.023

Weight (kg)

60.0

(52.0–70.0)

68.0

(60.0–77.0)

64.0

(55.0–73.0)

0.017

RV EDVi (ml/m2)

120.0

(98.0 -144.0)

134.0

(116.0 -172.0)

128.5

(105.0 -148.0)

0.025

RV ESVi (ml/m2)

58.0

(44.0–74.0)

69.0

(57.0–93.0)

64.5

(47.0–76.0)

0.001

RV EDV (ml)

200.7

(172.9 -239.1)

234.6

(194.9 -278.1)

214.2

(178.7 -253.4)

0.003

RV ESV (ml)

97.4

(76.0 -118.1)

119.0

(97.4 -156.2)

108.6

(81.6 -129.6)

< 0.001

RV EF (%)

52.0

(46.0–57.0)

48.0

(45.0–51.0)

50.0

(45.0–56.0)

0.004

RV cEF (%), N = 127

30.4

(25.5–39.3)

27.4

(21.4–33.7)

29.8

(23.9–38.0)

0.034

RA transverse diameter (cm)

4.6

(4.1–5.3)

5.2

(4.6–5.7)

4.9

(4.3–5.5)

0.003

RA longitudinal diameter (cm)

4.9

(4.2–5.5)

5.2

(4.6 -6.0)

5.0

(4.4–5.6)

0.027

RA area (cm2)

19.0

(15.0–23.0)

23.0

(20.0–27.0)

20.0

(16.0–25.0)

0.001

RVOT aneurysm sagittal diameter (mm), N = 32

28.0

(25.0–37.0)

40.0

(33.0–43.0)

32.0

(25.5–39.0)

0.006

Age at first CMR (years)

19.9

(17.3–33.5)

29.1

(20.2–37.1)

22.1

(18.0 -36.7)

0.006

Age at TOF repair (months), N = 127

15.5

(9.0 -45.3)

35.8

(11.4–88.9)

23.1

(9.5–67.7)

0.040

Time from repair to CMR (years), N = 127

17.8

(15.9–25.9)

23.6

(18.3–31.4)

19.1

(16.8–28.5)

0.005

Follow-up time after first CMR (months)

91.5

(61.3 -140.3)

129.1

(86.5 -160.4)

110.4

(70.5 -149.4)

0.011

Gender

      

0.012

 Female

50

(58.8%)

16

(35.6%)

66

(50.8%)

 

 Male

35

(41.2%)

29

(64.4%)

64

(49.2%)

 

RV EDVi ≥ 160 ml/m2

      

0.031

 No

75

(88.2%)

33

(73.3%)

108

(83.1%)

 

 Yes

10

(11.8%)

12

(26.7%)

22

(16.9%)

 

RV ESVi ≥ 65 ml/m2

      

0.006

 No

50

(58.8%)

15

(33.3%)

65

(50.0%)

 

 Yes

35

(41.2%)

30

(66.7%)

65

(50.0%)

 

RV ESVi ≥ 85 ml/m2

      

0.002

 No

78

(91.8%)

32

(71.1%)

110

(84.6%)

 

 Yes

7

(8.2%)

13

(28.9%)

20

(15.4%)

 
  1. RVEDVi = right ventricle end-diastolic volume indexed to BSA; RVESVi = right ventricle end-systolic volume indexed to BSA; RVEDV = right ventricle end-diastolic volume; RVESV = right ventricle end-systolic volume; RVEF = right ventricle ejection fraction; RVcEF = right ventricle ejection fraction corrected for pulmonary regurgitation; RA = right atrium; RVOT = right ventricular outflow tract; CMR = cardiac magnetic resonance; TOF = Tetralogy of Fallot