Table 2 Results of the comparison between the groups non-CHD, CHD alone and CHD with at least one comorbidity in children and adults
From: Comorbidities in congenital heart disease: different patterns in childhood and adulthood
Variables | Non-CHD (n = 4940) | CHD alone (n = 81) | CHD with at least one comorbidity (n = 709) | Statistics | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Children | |||||
Age, years, M (Q1, Q3) | 0.00 (0.00,0.00) | 0.00 (0.00,0.01) | 0.00 (0.00,0.00) | χ2 = 55.148 | < 0.001 |
Gender, n (%) | χ2 = 3.588 | 0.166 | |||
Female | 2,183 (44.19) | 37 (45.68) | 340 (47.95) | ||
Male | 2,757 (55.81) | 44 (54.32) | 369 (52.05) | ||
Ethnicity, n (%) | χ2 = 8.682 | 0.192 | |||
Asian | 383 (7.75) | 8 (9.88) | 49 (6.91) | ||
Black | 533 (10.79) | 7 (8.64) | 85 (11.99) | ||
White | 3,115 (63.06) | 57 (70.37) | 426 (60.08) | ||
Other | 909 (18.40) | 9 (11.11) | 149 (21.02) | ||
Adults | |||||
Age, years, M (Q1, Q3) | 66.00 (53.00,77.84) | 59.00 (50.00,67.00) | 57.04 (48.07,65.59) | χ2 = 198.387 | < 0.001 |
Gender, n (%) | χ2 = 52.315 | < 0.001 | |||
Female | 23,013 (42.75) | 115 (29.49) | 141 (31.13) | ||
Male | 30,814 (57.25) | 275 (70.51) | 312 (68.87) | ||
Ethnicity, n (%) | χ2 = 26.941 | < 0.001 | |||
Asian | 1,296 (2.41) | 7 (1.79) | 6 (1.32) | ||
Black | 4,144 (7.70) | 16 (4.10) | 15 (3.31) | ||
White | 38,210 (70.99) | 301 (77.18) | 353 (77.92) | ||
Other | 10,177 (18.91) | 66 (16.92) | 79 (17.44) | ||