Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Participants
variable | Q1 (n = 979) (0.52–0.85) mg/dL | Q2 (n = 1016) (0.86–0.99) mg/dL | Q3 (n = 1048) (1.00-7.35) mg/dL | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years old) | 58.2 ± 5.5 | 60.9 ± 6.4 | 64.3 ± 6.6 | < 0.001 |
Man, n (%) | 291(29.7) | 469(46.2) | 653(62.3) | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.5 ± 3.0 | 23.7 ± 3.0 | 24.1 ± 3.1 | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 127.5 ± 16.1 | 128.9 ± 16.3 | 131.2 ± 16.4 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 74.9 ± 8.9 | 75.1 ± 9.2 | 75.5 ± 9.0 | 0.3469 |
Hypertension (%) | 325(33.2) | 422(41.5) | 557(53.1) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes (%) | 186(19.0) | 202(19.9) | 270(25.8) | 0.0003 |
dyslipidemia | 378(38.6) | 412(40.6) | 479(45.7) | 0.0035 |
Stroke | 14(1.4) | 23(2.3) | 49(4.7) | < 0.001 |
renal_disorder | 107(10.9) | 121(11.9) | 149(14.2) | 0.0684 |
Smoking (%) | 102(10.4) | 212(20.9) | 311(29.7) | < 0.001 |
Drinking (%) | 171(17.5) | 203(20.0) | 194(18.5) | 0.3500 |
waistline | 84.8 ± 8.7 | 86.5 ± 8.6 | 88.7 ± 9.0 | < 0.001 |
hipline | 94.4 ± 6.3 | 95.0 ± 6.1 | 95.8 ± 6.4 | < 0.001 |
Creatinine (umol/L) | 57.9 ± 10.1 | 65.0 ± 11.2 | 76.4 ± 20.5 | < 0.001 |
UA (umol/L) | 303.0 ± 71.4 | 336.4 ± 75.0 | 378.0 ± 91.4 | < 0.001 |
BUN (mmol/L) | 5.5 ± 1.4 | 5.8 ± 1.4 | 6.2 ± 1.5 | < 0.001 |
Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.4 ± 1.0 | 5.3 ± 1.0 | 5.1 ± 1.0 | < 0.001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.8 ± 0.8 | 2.8 ± 0.8 | 2.7 ± 0.8 | < 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | < 0.001 |
LP(a) (mg/L) | 60.0(32.0-146.0) | 63.0(31.0-145.5) | 64.0(33.0-159.0) | 0.4178 |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.7 ± 1.3 | 1.8 ± 1.2 | 1.9 ± 1.2 | 0.0002 |
Cys (mg/L) | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.0 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c | 5.9 ± 0.9 | 5.9 ± 0.9 | 6.0 ± 1.0 | 0.0001 |
glu (mmol/L) | 6.0 ± 1.6 | 5.9 ± 1.4 | 6.0 ± 1.7 | 0.6705 |
abil | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.9851 |
abir | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 0.9111 |
SIS (1–3) | 299(30.5) | 405(39.9) | 503(48.0) | < 0.001 |
SIS (≥ 4) | 15(1.5) | 55(5.4) | 88(8.4) | < 0.001 |
SSS (1–3) | 238(24.3) | 307(30.2) | 355(33.9) | < 0.001 |
SSS (≥ 4) | 33(3.4) | 85(8.4) | 168(16.0) | < 0.001 |