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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study population based on the absence or presence of NOAF

From: Serum fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio predicts new-onset atrial fibrillation risk during hospitalization in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective study

Variables

NOAF

n = 53

 

Non-NOAF

n = 617

 

P-value

Demographic characteristics

     

Male, n(%)

  

44(83%)

 

519(84.1%)

 

0.834

Age,(y)

  

70.6 ± 12.82

 

60.54 ± 13.17

 

<0.001

Height(cm)

  

166.49 ± 7.13

 

167.78 ± 6.9

 

0.190

Weight(kg)

  

64.31 ± 9.32

 

70.49 ± 11.34

 

<0.001

BMI(kg/m2)

  

23.14 ± 2.55

 

24.96 ± 3.20

 

<0.001

Heart rate at admission(bpm)

 

80(70.5–95)

 

78(70–89)

 

0.155

SBP(mmHg)

  

131.37 ± 28.97

 

138.47 ± 26.07

 

0.059

DBP(mmHg)

 

76.19 ± 15.56

 

83.15 ± 17.17

 

0.004

Current smoker, n(%)

 

21(39.6%)

 

299(48.5%)

 

0.217

Current drinker, n(%)

 

16(30.2%)

 

189(30.6%)

 

0.946

Medications

      

ACEI/ARB, n(%)

 

12(22.6%)

 

136(22%)

 

0.920

Beta-blocker, n(%)

 

5(9.4%)

 

48(7.8%)

 

0.669

Calcium-blocker, n(%)

 

24(45.3%)

 

210(34%)

 

0.100

Statin, n(%)

 

5(9.4%)

 

60(9.7%)

 

0.945

Aspirin, n(%)

 

6(11.3%)

 

63(10.2%)

 

0.802

Clopidogrel, n(%)

 

4(7.5%)

 

37(6%)

 

0.652

Comorbidities

      

Hypertension, n(%)

 

37(69.8%)

 

354(57.5%)

 

0.080

Diabetes, n(%)

 

19(35.8%)

 

137(22.2%)

 

0.024

History of stroke, n(%)

 

7(13.2%)

 

36(5.8%)

 

0.036

History of coronary heart disease, n(%)

4(7.5%)

 

37(6%)

 

0.946

Laboratory tests

      

WBC (109/L)

 

9.83(8.39–12.90)

8.67(6.72–11.16)

0.001

Lym (109/L)

 

1.40(1.03–2.07)

1.70(1.24–2.28)

0.061

Mon (109/L)

 

0.50(0.40–0.69)

0.45(0.33–0.60)

0.166

Neu (109/L)

 

7.6(5.50–10.50)

5.85(4.28–8.40)

<0.001

RBC (109/L)

 

4.56(4.02–4.75)

4.64(4.25–5.02)

0.042

Plt (109/L)

 

181(139.50–210)

207(175–248)

<0.001

Hs-CRP(mg/L)

 

7.70(2.00-56.55)

2.80(1.30–7.25)

<0.001

Serum fibrinogen(g/L)

 

4.27(3.025–5.685)

3.010(2.530–3.750)

<0.001

Serum albumin(g/dL)

 

3.47(3.28–3.71)

3.74(3.55–3.95)

<0.001

FAR(10− 3)

 

1.226(0.826–1.558) 0.796(0.659–1.005)

<0.001

TC (mmol/L)

 

4.30(3.57–5.11)

4.58(3.96–5.36)

0.041

TG (mmol/L)

 

1.06(0.77–1.61)

1.49(1.08–2.15)

<0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

 

0.95(0.80–1.07)

0.93(0.81–1.07)

0.797

LDL-C (mmol/L)

 

2.64(2-3.27)

2.86(2.27–3.47)

0.040

Lipoprotein(a) (mg/L)

 

175(108-377.5)

180.5(91.25–330)

0.716

Uric-acid (umol/L)

 

362(316.50–460)

358(288.5–434)

0.163

Scr (umol/L)

 

93.7(81.25–107)

80.8(71.8-92.25)

<0.001

eGFR (mL/min*1.73m2)

 

72.75 ± 27.26

89.84 ± 22.19

<0.001

BNP (pg/mL)

 

400.2(155.8-1075.05)119.10(46.70-266.60)

<0.001

cTnI (ug/L)

 

4.35(0.48–16.21)

0.99(0.16–5.82)

0.004

Echocardiography results

    

LA (mm)

 

40.68 ± 4.51

37.19 ± 4.54

<0.001

LVEF (%)

 

50(41.5–58)

60(53–65)

<0.001

Type of AMI, n (%)

    

STEMI

 

32(60.4%)

292(47.3%)

0.068

NSTEMI

 

21(39.6%)

325(52.7%)

0.068

Coronary artery stenosis>50%, n (%)

    

LM

 

1(1.9%)

44(7.1%)

0.144

LAD

 

46(86.8%)

548(88.8%)

0.656

LCX

 

45(84.9%)

379(61.4%)

0.001

RCA

three-vessel disease

 

44(83%)

35(66.0%)

422(68.4%)

279(45.2%)

0.027

0.004

Killip class, n (%)

    

I

 

16(30.8%)

481(78%)

<0.001

II

 

23(44.2%)

87(14.1%)

<0.001

III

 

8(15.1%)

21(3.4%)

<0.001

IV

 

8(15.1%)

28(4.5%)

0.001

  1. Abbreviations: NOAF, New-onset Atrial Fibrillation; BMI, Body mass index; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; ACEI, Angiotensin converting enzymeinhibitors; ARB, Angiotensin receptor blocker; WBC, White blood cell count; Lym, Lymphocyte count; Mon, Monocyte count; Neu, Neutrophil count; RBC, Red blood cell count; Plt, platelet count; Hs-CRP, High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, FAR, Fibrin/Albumin ratio; TC, Total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, Low density lipoprotein cholesterol; Scr, Serum creatinine; eGFR, Estimated glomerular filtration rate; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; cTnI, cardiac troponin I;LA, Left atrium; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; AMI, Acute myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST segment elevation myocardial infarction; NSTEMI, Non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction; LM, Left main coronary artery; LAD, Left anterior descending branch; LCX, Left circumflex branch; RCA, Right coronary artery