From: Prescribing patterns of fall risk-increasing drugs in older adults hospitalized for heart failure
Characteristics | All | FRIDS | |
---|---|---|---|
 | Absent | Present | |
N | 1147 | 67 | 1080 |
Age, years | 77.6 (72.2, 83.1) | 76.8 (73.8, 82.4) | 77.73 (72.14, 83.23) |
Black | 456 (39.8%) | 18 (26.9%) | 438 (40.6%) |
Female | 533 (46.5%) | 26 (38.8%) | 507 (46.9%) |
Education less than high school | 243 (21.2%) | 16 (23.9%) | 227 (21.0%) |
Income < $20,000 | 286 (28.5%) | 15 (25.0%) | 271 (28.7%) |
Clinical Characteristics | |||
 HFrEF | 395 (52.8%) | 20 (48.8%) | 375 (53.0%) |
 Hypertension | 899 (78.5%) | 26 (39.4%) | 873 (80.9%) |
 Atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter | 482 (42.0%) | 29 (43.3%) | 453 (41.9%) |
 Mood disorder | 176 (15.3%) | 3 (4.5%) | 173 (16.0%) |
 Osteoarthritis | 298 (26.0%) | 11 (16.4%) | 287 (26.6%) |
 Rheumatoid arthritis | 27 (2.4%) | 5 (7.5%) | 22 (2.0%) |
 Cancer | 219 (19.1%) | 9 (13.4%) | 210 (19.4%) |
 Anticoagulant use | 352 (30.7%) | 24 (35.8%) | 328 (30.4%) |
 Hyperpolypharmacy (at discharge) | 657 (57.3%) | 20 (29.9%) | 637 (59.0%) |
 Functional impairment | 461 (43.0%) | 13 (21.0%) | 448 (44.3%) |
 Cognitive impairment | 125 (14.9%) | 6 (12.8%) | 119 (15.0%) |
 History of falls (in the past year) | 233 (20.4%) | 9 (13.4%) | 224 (20.8%) |
Hospitalization Factors | |||
 Length of stay (days) | 5.0 (3.0, 8.0) | 5.5 (4.0, 9.0) | 5.00 (3.00, 8.00) |
 ICU stay during hospitalization | 211 (18.4%) | 20 (30.3%) | 191 (17.7%) |
 Geriatric/palliative involvement | 13 (1.1%) | 1 (1.5%) | 12 (1.1%) |
 Disposition | |||
  Home | 908 (79.2%) | 52 (77.6%) | 856 (79.3%) |
  Institution | 185 (16.1%) | 9 (13.4%) | 176 (16.3%) |
  Alive, unknown disposition | 54 (4.7%) | 6 (9.0%) | 48 (4.4%) |
Hospital Characteristics | |||
 Teaching status | 527 (51.5%) | 31 (50.0%) | 496 (51.6%) |
 Small hospital size (< 200 beds) | 262 (25.1%) | 13 (21.0%) | 249 (25.4%) |