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Table 7 Shows the Multivariable model of associated factors of overall 5-year mortality

From: Clinical characteristics, management, and 5-year survival compared between no standard modifiable risk factor (SMuRFless) and ≥ 1 SMuRF ACS cases: an analysis of 15,051 cases from Pakistan

Variables

Crude Hazard ratio

Adjusted hazard ratio

N = 6733

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

SMuRFless

0.6 (0.4, 0.8)

0.7 (0.5, 1.0)

≥ 1 SMuRF

1

1

Age

  

≤ 50

1

1

> 50

3.2 (2.4, 4.6)

2.5 (1.8, 3.4)

Women

1.6 (1.2, 2.0)

1.2 (1.0, 1.6)

Men

1

1

Welfare received for the episode of care

1.4 (0.9, 2.2)

-

Type of ACS

  

Unstable angina

1

1

NSTEMI

2.8 (1.3, 6.1)

2.5 (1.1, 5.4)

STEMI

2.4 (1.1, 5.3)

2.9 (1.3, 6.2)

Killip class

  

1

1

1

2

2.3 (1.7, 3.1)

1.8 (1.3, 2.4)

3

4.8 (3.6, 6.3)

3.4 (2.4, 4.5)

4

2.5 (1.4, 4.5)

1.9 (1.0, 3.4)

Number of vessels with coronary artery disease

  

None

1

1

Single

1.0 (0.7, 1.4)

1.5 (1.0, 2.0)

Double

1.1 (0.7, 1.5)

1.8 (1.2, 2.7)

Triple

1.6 (1.1, 2.3)

1.8 (1.2, 2.6)

LV dysfunction

 

-

> 50%

1

 

35%-50%

0.7 (0.1, 3.8)

 

< 35%

0.5 (0.1, 5.8)

 

PCI

  

Yes

0.4   (0.3, 0.5)

0.4(0.3, 0.6)

No

1

1

CABG

  

Yes

1.1 (0.7, 1.5)

-

No

1

 

ACE-I/ARB prescribed at discharge

0.5 (0.4, 0.6)

0.6 (0.5, 0.8)

Aspirin prescribed at discharge

0.6 (0.4, 0.9)

0.9 (0.6, 1.6)

Statin prescribed at discharge

0.6 (0.4, 0.9)

0.9 (0.6, 1.4)

Beta-blockers prescribed at discharge

0.7 (0.5, 0.9)

0.9 (0.6, 1.2)

  1. ACS = Acute Coronary Syndrome
  2. LV = left ventricular
  3. PCI = Percutaneous coronary intervention
  4. CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting
  5. ACE-I/ARB = Angiotensin converting enzymes/Angiotensin Receptor Blocking agent
  6. SMuRF = Standard Modifiable Risk Factor