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Table 5 Multivariable model of associated factors of in-hospital mortality

From: Clinical characteristics, management, and 5-year survival compared between no standard modifiable risk factor (SMuRFless) and ≥ 1 SMuRF ACS cases: an analysis of 15,051 cases from Pakistan

Variables

Crude Odds ratio

Adjusted odds ratio

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

SMuRFless

1.0 (0.8, 1.3)

1.1 (0.8, 1.3)

≥ 1 SMuRF

1

1

Age

  

≤ 50

1

1

> 50

2.4 (1.9, 3.1)

1.7 (1.3, 2.3)

Women

1.5 (1.2, 1.8)

1.4 (1.1, 1.8)

Men

1

1

Type of ACS

  

Unstable angina

1

1

NSTEMI

3.1 (1.8, 5.2)

1.4 (0.7, 2.8)

STEMI

8.8 (5.2, 14.8)

4.5 (2.3, 9.0)

Killip class

  

1

1

1

2

4.8 (3.7, 6.1)

3.3 (2.4, 4.4)

3

7.0 (5.6, 8.9)

5.7 (4.4, 7.5)

4

49.6 (38.8, 63.5)

24.7 (18.6, 32.7)

Number of vessels with coronary artery disease

  

None

1

1

Single

2.7 (1.5, 4.8)

1.8 (1.0, 3.4)

Double

4.1 (2.3, 7.3)

2.4 (1.3, 4.5)

Triple

6.6 (3.8, 11.7)

3.5 (1.9, 6.2)

PCI

  

Yes

1.1 (0.9, 1.3)

1.1   (0.9, 1.5)

No

1

1

CABG

  

Yes

1.5 (1.2, 1.9)

2.0 (1.4, 2.6)

No

1

1

  1. ACS = Acute Coronary Syndrome
  2. PCI = Percutaneous coronary intervention
  3. CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting
  4. SMuRF = Standard Modifiable Risk Factor