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Table 5 Factors associated with uncontrolled blood pressure among hypertensive on follow-up at ambulatory clinics of public health facilities in Bishoftu town, Ethiopia, 2022

From: Uncontrolled blood pressure and associated factors in adult hypertensive patients undergoing follow-up at public health facility ambulatory clinics in Bishoftu town, Ethiopia: a multi-center study

Variable

Category

Blood pressure control status

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Controlled

Uncontrolled

Age (years)

 < 65

124

120

1

1

 > 65

40

114

2.9(1.89,4.57) *

1.4(0.73,2.75)

Family history

Yes

66

61

1

1

No

98

173

0.5(0.34,0.80) *

1.2(0.64,2.09)

Duration of HTN diagnosis

 < 5

72

70

1

1

5–10

59

88

1.5(0.95,2.47)

0.8(0.18,3.48)

 > 10

33

76

2.3(1.37,3.83) *

0.5(0.06,3.46)

Body mass index (k/m2)

18.5–24.9

100

81

1

1

 > 25

64

153

3.0(2.00,4.62) *

2.08(1.24,3.49) **

Habitual coffee consumption

No

56

158

1

1

Yes

108

76

4.0(2.63,6.12) *

4.52(2.67,7.64) **

Salt intake

No

60

145

1

1

Yes

104

89

2.8(1.86,4.26) *

2.51(1.49,4.24) **

Physical activity

No

65

175

0.22(0.10,0.92) *

1.4(1.10,2.62) **

Yes

99

59

1

1

Duration of therapy

 < 5 years

72

70

1

1

5–10 years

59

88

1.5(0.96,2.44)

1.2(0.27,5.07)

 > 10 years

33

76

2.4(1.40,4.0) *

1.6(0.22,11.07)

Medications

Monotherapy

131

155

1

1

Drug combination

33

79

2.0(1.27,3.23) *

0.8(0.41,1.65)

Medication adherence

Adherent

102

73

1

1

Non-adherent

62

160

3.6(2.37,5.49) *

2.31(1.37,3.89) **

  1. Notes: Significant at p-value < 0.25 in unadjusted logistic regression analysis, **significant at p < 0.05 in adjusted logistic regression analysis, 1 = Reference
  2. Abbreviations: COR Crude odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, AOR Adjusted odds ratio