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Table 2 Effect of diabetes on MACCE and all-cause mortality after CABG

From: 7-year outcomes in diabetic patients after coronary artery bypass graft in a developing country

 

MACCE

All-cause mortality

 
 

HR

95% CI

P-value

HR

95% CI

P-value

Unadjusted

1.43

1.36–1.49

< 0.0001

1.59

1.50–1.68

< 0.0001

Adjusted

1.31

1.25–1.38

< 0.0001

1.52

1.42–1.61

< 0.0001

IPW

1.31

1.24–1.37

< 0.0001

1.45

1.36–1.55

< 0.0001

  1. Note: in the data presented as adjusted HR, the adjustment was performed for age, sex, hypertension, body mass index (BMI), dyslipidemia, off-pump surgery, graft number, total hours spent in the intensive care unit (ICU) and under ventilation, creatinine level, cigarette smoking, and opium consumption
  2. MACCE: major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events; CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting; IPW: inverse probability weighting; HR: hazard ratio in adjusted and IPW sections represents the independent effect of diabetes on MACCE and all-cause mortality after adjustment for the rest of the assessed covariates by using the Cox proportional hazards model and inverse probability weighting model, respectively; CI: confidence interval