Table 1 Patient preoperative data

Age, years

42.83 ± 13.07

27.94 ± 9.78^†

48.25 ± 9.42^†

Male, n(%)

24(29.63)

8(47.06)

23(47.92)^†

Height, cm

159.44 ± 6.21

163.59 ± 9.17^†

162.63 ± 8.96^†

Weight, kg

53.94 ± 4.78

45.06 ± 5.17^†

70.44 ± 10.39^†

BSA, m²

1.51 ± 0.09

1.42 ± 0.12^†

1.74 ± 0.18^†

Diabetes, n(%)

0(0)

0(0)

3(6.25)^†

Hypertension, n(%)

9(11.11)

1(5.88)

8(16.67)

Smoking, n(%)

16(19.75)

3(17.65)

9(18.75)

Alcohol consumption, n(%)

11(13.58)

2(11.76)

14(29.17)^†

NYHA

 I, n(%)

2(2.47)

0(0)

0(0)

 II, n(%)

56(69.13)

13(76.47)

26(54.17)^†

 III, n(%)

23(28.39)

4(23.53)

22(45.83)^†

LVFS, %

36.64 ± 5.12

34.82 ± 2.04

36.92 ± 4.45

LVEF, %

66.16 ± 7.31

64.94 ± 2.11

67.04 ± 4.99

LAD, mm

34.51 ± 7.08

32.29 ± 4.71

37.01 ± 6.72^†

LVDs, mm

42.68 ± 7.06

40.53 ± 6.51

43.92 ± 6.68

RAD, mm

37.79 ± 7.36

38.01 ± 9.51

37.27 ± 7.47

RVDs, mm

27.37 ± 8.25

29.35 ± 10.86

27.51 ± 7.47

Tricuspid valve gradient, mmHg

28.25 ± 13.68

24.18 ± 9.34

25.94 ± 9.96

SPAP, mmHg

37.56 ± 16.91

32.82 ± 11.52

34.02 ± 11.98

TC, mmol/L

3.96 ± 0.91

3.44 ± 0.83^†

4.07 ± 1.08

TG, mmol/L

1.08 ± 0.61

1.11 ± 1.04

1.64 ± 1.01^†

LDL, mmol/L

2.38 ± 0.61

2.08 ± 0.54

2.52 ± 0.72

HDL, mmol/L

1.32 ± 0.46

1.09 ± 0.28

1.13 ± 0.25^†

ALT, U/L

20.71 ± 14.77

16.47 ± 7.85

22.26 ± 12.33

AST, U/L

23.93 ± 9.55

21.91 ± 6.33

21.28 ± 6.88

TBIL, µmol/L

13.94 ± 7.11

14.84 ± 8.78

14.18 ± 6.11

DBIL, µmol/L

2.87 ± 2.14

3.14 ± 2.09

2.58 ± 1.28

ALB, g/L

41.39 ± 4.53

42.18 ± 4.05

41.12 ± 3.29

PA, mg/L

222.73 ± 47.72

219.31 ± 43.82

235.89 ± 53.33

SCr, µmol/L

59.84 ± 11.07

62.62 ± 14.06

65.66 ± 18.61^†

GFR, %

147.09 ± 39.65

157.91 ± 39.37

135.06 ± 31.25

UA, µmol/L

316.83 ± 71.67

331.52 ± 75.52

342.62 ± 115.47

HGB, g/L

136.63 ± 25.16

141.29 ± 13.96

135.08 ± 23.81

PLT, 10⁹/L

224.31 ± 69.37

216.71 ± 61.36

230.63 ± 59.41