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Table 2 General characteristics and clinical outcomes of the 16 patients with GBS after MI

From: Guillain–Barre syndrome after myocardial infarction: a case report and literature review

Varible

Total (n = 16)

Prognosis

Good (n = 13)

Died (n = 3)

Male

14(87.5)

12(92.3)

2(66.7)

female

2(12.5)

1(7.3)

1(33.3)

Clinical manifestations

 Limb weakness

15(93.7)

12(92.3)

3(100)

 Quadriparesis

11(68.8)

9(69.2)

2(66.7)

 Paresthesia

13(81.2)

10(76.9)

3(100)

 Papilloedema

1(6.25)

1(7.7)

0

 Unilateral facial paralysis

2(12.5)

2(15.4)

0

 Bilateral facial paralysis

3(18.8)

3(23.1)

0

 Autonomic disfunction

3(18.8)

3(23.1)

0

 Dysphagia

4(25)

2(15.4)

2(66.7)

 Dyspnoea

9(56.3)

7(53.8)

2(66.7)

Treatment for GBS

 Immunoglobulin

5(31.3)

3(23.1)

2(66.7)

 Plasmapheresis

3(18.8)

2(15.4)

1(33.3)

 Plasmapheresis + immunoglobulin

1(6.25)

0

1(33.3)

 Corticosteroids

3(18.8)

2(15.4)

1(33.3)

 Other

4(25)

4(30.8)

0

Treatment for MI

 Streptokinase

5(31.3)

4(30.8)

1(33.3)

 Surgery

4(25)

2(15.4)

2(66.7)

 Surgery + Streptokinase

2(12.5)

2(15.4)

0

 Other

2(12.5)

2(15.4)

0

 Nil

3(18.8)

3(23.1)

0

Type of MI

 Anterior

6(37.5)

5(38.5)

1(33.3)

 Inferior

7(43.8)

6(46.2)

1(33.3)

 Posterior

1(6.25)

1(7.7)

0

 Anterior + inferior + posterior

1(6.25)

0

1(33.3)

 Nil

1(6.25)

1(7.7)

0

ST-segment elevation MI

8(50)

7(53.8)

1(33.3)

MV

9(56.3)

7(53.8)

2(66.7)

  1. MI Myocardia infarction, GBS Guillain–Barre syndrome, MV Mechanical ventilation