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Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics of hypertensives with and without CAD in the training group

From: A nomogram based on endothelial function and conventional risk factors predicts coronary artery disease in hypertensives

Variables

Non-CAD group (n = 941)

CAD group (n = 263)

P value

China-PAR

   

 Age, yearsa

60.1 ± 12.5

67.2 ± 10.9

< 0.001*

 Maleb

530 (56.3%)

165 (62.7%)

0.063

 Waist circumference, cma

87.3 ± 9.3

90.2 ± 9.2

< 0.001*

 Smokingb

92 (9.78%)

74 (28.1%)

< 0.001*

 Family history of cardiovascular diseaseb

180 (19.1%)

39 (14.8%)

0.110

 EH treatmentb

600 (63.8%)

180 (68.4%)

0.160

 Northerner

0(0%)

0(0%)

 

 Urbanb

385 (40.9%)

120 (45.6%)

0.171

 Systolic blood pressure, mmHga

135.5 ± 15.1

137.2 ± 14.9

0.098

 Diabetes mellitusb

90 (9.6%)

62 (23.6%)

< 0.001*

 Total cholesterol, mmol/La

5.0 ± 1.1

4.9 ± 1.1

0.288

 HDL-C, mmol/La

1.4 ± 0.4

1.4 ± 0.4

0.080

 Duration of EH disease, yearsc

1.5 [0.5,7.0]

6.0 [1.0,10.0]

< 0.001*

 FMD (%)a

10.4 ± 5.8

5.6 ± 4.3

< 0.001*

  1. EH, essential hypertension; CAD, coronary artery disease; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; FMD, flow-mediated dilation
  2. *P < 0.05, acompared by independent sample t-test, bcompared by Person chi square test, ccompared by Mann Whitney U-test