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Table 2 Clinical characteristics and biochemical variables of all STEMI patients before and after PSM

From: Stress hyperglycemia ratio: an independent predictor for in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with st-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Variables

Before PSM

After PSM

Non-MACCE

(n = 1806)

MACCE

(n = 138)

t/χ2

P-value

Non-MACCE

(n = 138)

MACCE

(n = 138)

t/χ2

P-value

Clinical characteristics

 SBP (mmHg)

120.27 ± 20.53

103.77 ± 26.64

3.456

 < 0.001*

121.86 ± 22.91

103.77 (26.64)

3.360

 < 0.001*

 DBP (mmHg)

73.54 ± 12.87

64.88 ± 16.32

3.365

 < 0.001*

72.86 ± 12.67

64.88 ± 16.32

3.477

 < 0.001*

 HR (bpm)

76.82 ± 15.31

88.42 ± 22.69

3.307

 < 0.001*

79.54 ± 17.50

88.42 ± 22.69

3.394

 < 0.001*

 RR (bpm)

18.54 ± 3.04

19.57 ± 3.78

3.328

 < 0.001*

18.88 ± 3.09

19.57 ± 3.78

1.655

0.099

 Killip III&IV

63 (3.5%)

52 (37.7%)

2154.697

 < 0.001*

11 (8.0%)

52 (37.7%)

359.095

 < 0.001*

 Arrhythmia

65 (3.6%)

28 (20.3%)

2149.143

 < 0.001*

6 (4.3%)

28 (20.3%)

353.539

 < 0.001*

 IABP

253 (14.0%)

83 (60.1%)

2141.750

 < 0.001*

24 (17.4%)

83 (60.1%)

353.625

 < 0.001*

 Ventilator

32 (1.8%)

34 (24.6%)

2149.143

 < 0.001*

7 (5.1%)

34 (24.6%)

353.711

 < 0.001*

Biochemical variables

 WBC (× 109/L)

9.63 ± 3.39

11.95 ± 4.59

3.498

 < 0.001*

9.96 ± 3.90

11.95 ± 4.59

3.377

 < 0.001*

 HGB (g/L)

136.95 ± 17.19

138.46 ± 18.91

0.991

0.322

132.02 ± 19.47

138.46 ± 18.91

2.769

0.006*

 PLT (× 109/L)

208.65 ± 60.17

208.08 ± 57.03

0.108

0.914

201.89 ± 51.95

208.08 ± 57.03

0.942

0.347

 ALT (U/L)

53.75 ± 127.33

143.15 ± 517.96

3.446

 < 0.001*

59.39 ± 147.29

143.15 ± 517.96

1.819

0.070

 ALB (g/L)

38.90 ± 4.17

37.60 ± 4.72

3.296

0.001*

37.61 ± 4.58

37.97 ± 5.66

0.575

0.566

 AST (U/L)

141.88 ± 227.76

240.94 ± 522.43

3.365

 < 0.001*

144.69 ± 283.99

240.94 ± 522.43

1.896

0.059

 Cr (μmo1/L)

85.06 ± 40.97

101.55 ± 60.88

3.985

 < 0.001*

103.84 ± 49.17

101.55 ± 60.88

0.343

0.732

 Glu (mmol/L)

7.70 ± 3.03

9.03 ± 3.44

3.328

 < 0.001*

7.21 ± 2.91

9.03 ± 3.44

3.370

 < 0.001*

 HbA1c (%)

6.54 ± 1.52

6.58 ± 1.50

0.331

0.741

6.61 ± 1.50

6.58 ± 1.50

0.170

0.865

 SHR

1.00 ± 0.30

1.18 ± 0.43

3.399

 < 0.001*

0.92 ± 0.28

1.18 ± 0.43

3.394

 < 0.001*

 TG (mmol/L)

1.75 ± 1.13

1.45 ± 1.15

2.971

0.003*

1.62 ± 0.95

1.45 ± 1.15

1.296

0.196

 TC (mmol/L)

4.50 ± 1.04

4.33 ± 1.20

1.752

0.080

4.36 ± 1.02

4.33 ± 1.20

0.192

0.848

 HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.01 ± 0.28

1.03 ± 0.30

0.754

0.451

0.97 ± 0.26

1.03 ± 0.30

1.586

0.114

 LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.83 ± 0.86

2.70 ± 0.95

1.707

0.088

2.76 ± 0.82

2.70 ± 0.95

0.553

0.581

 CRP (mg/L)

11.87 ± 11.54

17.72 ± 13.77

3.498

 < 0.001*

13.73 ± 12.23

17.72 ± 13.77

2.401

0.017*

 BNP (ng/L)

760.38 ± 1584.71

1051.89 ± 2181.27

1.101

0.271

883.94 ± 1342.41

1051.89 ± 2181.27

0.505

0.614

 cTnI (ng/ml)

36.97 ± 82.01

45.75 ± 93.43

1.193

0.233

38.06 ± 72.39

45.75 ± 93.43

0.758

0.449

 CK (U/L)

1097.85 ± 1518.40

1581.33 ± 2547.54

3.296

0.001*

980.20 ± 1417.10

1581.33 ± 2547.54

2.424

0.016*

 LDH (U/L)

448.59 ± 404.61

537.39 ± 563.50

2.411

0.016*

456.44 ± 538.40

537.39 ± 563.50

1.221

0.223

 K (mmol/L)

4.06 ± 0.46

4.08 ± 0.52

0.711

0.477

4.06 ± 0.43

4.08 ± 0.52

0.417

0.677

 LVEDD (mm)

49.78 ± 5.88

50.34 ± 7.68

1.011

0.312

50.30 ± 5.70

50.34 ± 7.68

0.051

0.959

 LVEF (%)

54.45 ± 12.9

47.98 ± 11.29

3.403

 < 0.001*

52.27 ± 11.71

47.98 ± 11.29

2.994

0.003*

  1. PSM Propensity score matching, MACCE Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, HR Heart rate, RR Respiratory rate, IABP Intra-aortic balloon pump, WBC White blood cell, HGB Hemoglobin, PLT Blood platelet count, ALT Alanine transaminase, ALB Albumin, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, Cr Serum creatinine, Glu first blood glucose on admission within 24 h, HbA1c Glycosylated hemoglobin, SHR Stress hyperglycemia ratio, TG Total triglycerides, TC Total cholesterol, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, CRP C-reactive protein, BNP Brain natriuretic peptide, cTnI Cardiac troponin I, CK Creatine kinase, LDH Lactate dehydrogenase, K Serum potassium, LVEDD Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction
  2. *P < 0.05