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Table 3 Findings of hand-held echocardiogram screening

From: Sub-clinical rheumatic heart disease (RHD) detected by hand-held echocardiogram in children participating in a school-based RHD prevention program in Tanzania

Finding

Frequency*

Prevalence (95% CI)

Valvular regurgitation**

367/4433

8.3 (7.5–9.1)

Valvular and/or chordal thickening

56/4434

1.3 (1.0–1.6)

Valvular deformity

45/4433

1.0 (0.7–1.4)

Sub-clinical RHD

95/4436

2.1 (1.7–2.6)

  1. * The denominator is not uniform as there were some few missing reports of the variables
  2. ** Any regurgitation, i.e. trace and mild regurgitation included