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Fig. 1 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 1

From: Association of circulating MtDNA with CVD in hemodialysis patients and in vitro effect of exogenous MtDNA on cardiac microvascular inflammation

Fig. 1

Exogenous MtDNA aggravates uremic serum-induced microvascular inflammation in HCMECs. PCR analysis was performed on ICAM-1, MCP-1 and TNF-α, in which GAPDH was taken as internal reference. Each experiment was performed in triplicate and repeated for three times. *p < 0.05 compared to normal serum group; # p < 0.05 compared to uremic serum group. Data are mean ± SD. NS, normal serum; US, uremic serum

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BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2261

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