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Table 5 Predictors of all-cause mortality/stroke at long-term follow-up with multivariate Cox regression analysis

From: 3-Year outcomes after left atrial appendage closure in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: cardiomyopathy related with increased death and stroke rate

Variable

Univariate

Multivariable

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

Age ≥ 75(years)

1.926 (0.937–3.958)

0.074

2.074 (1.003–4.285)

0.049*

Male sex

1.594 (0.807–3.148)

0.179

 

Hypertension

0.740 (0.392–1.396)

0.353

 

History of ischemic stroke

1.230 (0.652–2.322)

0.522

 

Coronary artery disease

1.004 (0.515–1.954)

0.992

 

History of heart failure

1.765 (0.893–3.487)

0.102

 

Ventricular cardiomyopathy

2.715 (1.137–6.484)

0.025*

2.959 (1.231–7.116)

0.015*

Diabetes mellitus

0.821 (0.321–2.099)

0.680

 
  1. *P < 0.05 are shown in bold
  2. Cl: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio