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Table 4 Clinical outcomes during long-term follow-up

From: 3-Year outcomes after left atrial appendage closure in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: cardiomyopathy related with increased death and stroke rate

Variable

n = 604

All-cause death

27 (4.47%)

 Heart failure

6 (0.99%)

 Ischemic stroke

2 (0.33%)

 Acute myocardial infarction

4 (0.66%)

 Cerebral hemorrhage

1 (0.17%)

 Unexplained death

14 (2.32%)

All-cause stroke

15 (2.48%)

Ischemic stroke

13 (2.15%)

 Fatal stroke

2 (0.33%)

 Disabling stroke

6 (0.99%)

 Nondisabling stroke

5 (0.83%)

Hemorrhagic stroke

3 (0.51%)

 Fatal stroke

1 (0.17%)

 Disabling stroke

1 (0.17%)

 Nondisabling stroke

1 (0.17%)

TIA

10 (1.66%)

All-cause bleeding

64 (10.60%)

 Cerebral bleeding

3 (0.50%)

 Non-major bleeding

61 (10.10%)

Heart failure readmission

58 (9.60%)

  1. TIA: transient ischemic attacks