Table 1 Basic characteristics of 4311 subjects
From: Increased arterial pressure volume index and cardiovascular risk score in China
Item | Low-risk group (n = 2270) | Medium-risk group (n = 659) | High-risk group (n = 1382) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Male, n (%) | 497 (21.9%) | 325 (49.3%) | 1269 (91.8%) | < 0.001 |
Age (years) | 50.60 ± 12.31 | 62.36 ± 8.32* | 67.44 ± 6.21*# | < 0.001 |
Current smoker, n (%) | 67 (3.0%) | 35 (5.3%) | 156 (11.3%) | < 0.001 |
Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 31 (1.4%) | 15 (2.3%) | 75 (5.4%) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 938 (41.3%) | 449 (68.1%) | 1020 (73.8%) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 383 (16.9%) | 184 (27.9%) | 471 (34.1%) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 591 (26.0%) | 226 (34.3%) | 424 (30.7%) | < 0.001 |
Medications, n (%) | ||||
Antihypertension, n (%) | 522 (23.0%) | 275 (41.7%) | 666 (48.2%) | < 0.001 |
Antidiabetes, n (%) | 268 (11.8%) | 131 (19.9%) | 332 (24.0%) | < 0.001 |
Height (cm) | 162.02 ± 7.64 | 163.91 ± 8.18* | 168.15 ± 6.98*# | < 0.001 |
Weight (Kg) | 64.05 ± 12.84 | 66.30 ± 11.43* | 68.90 ± 10.51*# | < 0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.29 ± 3.83 | 24.60 ± 3.35 | 24.34 ± 3.24 | 0.134 |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 125.19 ± 19.98 | 138.34 ± 22.91* | 142.61 ± 24.02*# | < 0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 78.20 ± 12.56 | 81.98 ± 13.94* | 82.06 ± 13.85* | < 0.001 |
Heart rate (beats/min) | 80.17 ± 12.54 | 79.19 ± 12.37 | 79.27 ± 13.00 | 0.057 |
Basic parameter | ||||
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.55 ± 0.97 | 4.52 ± 1.10 | 4.31 ± 1.08*# | < 0.001 |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.43 ± 0.98 | 1.61 ± 1.14* | 1.56 ± 1.01* | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.19 ± 0.33 | 1.10 ± 0.29* | 1.00 ± 0.26*# | < 0.001 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.85 ± 0.90 | 2.85 ± 1.03 | 2.75 ± 1.02* | 0.009 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 5.59 ± 1.56 | 5.96 ± 1.72* | 6.23 ± 2.05*# | < 0.001 |
AVI | 16.40 ± 5.98 | 19.05 ± 6.14* | 19.84 ± 6.50*# | < 0.001 |
API | 27.37 ± 6.15 | 30.56 ± 7.51* | 32.05 ± 7.66*# | < 0.001 |
China-PAR score | 0.01(0.00, 0.02) | 0.06(0.05, 0.08)* | 0.16 (0.12, 0.20)*# | < 0.001 |