Characteristics | Total/all cases | Utstein group |
---|---|---|
Number (%) | 838 (100) | 138 (16.5) |
Incidence rate per 100,000 inhabitants per year | 95.4 | 15.7 |
Dispatcher identified cardiac arrest | ||
Yes | 419 (50.0) | 81 (58.7) |
No | 103 (12.3) | 11 (8.0) |
N/A (was alive) | 157 (18.7) | 13 (9.4) |
Missing | 159 (19.0) | 33 (23.9) |
Dispatcher CPR | ||
Yes | 374 (44.6) | 73 (52.9) |
No | 146 (17.4) | 19 (13.8) |
N/A (was alive) | 155 (18.5) | 13 (9.4) |
Missing | 163 (19.5) | 33 (23.9) |
Age | ||
Median | 71 years (IQR, 58–81) | 70.5 (IQR 59–77) |
Min–max | 18–99 | 33–91 |
Missing | 2 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) |
Sex | ||
Male | 559 (66.7) | 112 (81.2) |
Female | 279 (33.3) | 26 (18.8) |
Location | ||
Residence | 607 (73.8) | 88 (63.8) |
Nursing home/medical facility | 43 (5.2) | 6 (4.3) |
Public area | 173 (21.0) | 44 (31.9) |
Missing | 15 (1.8) | 0 (0.0) |
Aetiology witnessed arrest | ||
Medical/cardiac cause | 660 (78.8) | 138 (100) |
Bystander | 497 (59.3) | 138 (100) |
EMS | 100 (11.9) | |
Unwitnessed | 103 (12.3) | |
Missing | 138 (16.5) | |
Bystander CPR | ||
Yes | 457 (54.5) | 109 (79.0) |
No | 194 (23.2) | 23 (16.7) |
N/A (was alive) | 168 (20.0) | 6 (4.3) |
Missing | 19 (2.3) | 0 (0.0) |
Initial cardiac rhythm | ||
VF/pVT | 231 (27.5) | 138 (100) |
PEA/asystole | 576 (68.5) | |
Missing | 32 (3.8) | |
EMS defibrillation | ||
Yes | 231 (27.6) | 138 (100) |
No | 607 (72.4) | |
Epinephrine | ||
Yes | 760 (90.7) | 113 (81.9) |
No | 78 (9.3) | 25 (18.1) |
Transported to hospital | ||
Yes | 249 (29.7) | 78 (56.5) |
Specialist centre | 216 (86.7) | 78 (56.5) |
Non-specialist centre | 33 (13.3) | 0 (0) |
Coronarography attempted | ||
Yes | 97 (40.8)* | 59 (59.0)** |
Number of occluded coronary arteries | ||
0 | 14 (14.7) | 8 (13.6) |
1 | 23 (24.2) | 16 (27.1) |
2 | 19 (20.0) | 13 (22.0) |
3 | 39 (41.1) | 22 (37.3) |
Missing | 2 (2.1) | 0 (0) |
Targeted temperature management | ||
Performed | 5 (2,1)* | 1 (1.3)** |
Indicated, but not performed | 152 (63.9)* | 52 (69.0)** |
Not indicated | 39 (16.4)* | 18 (24.0)** |
Missing | 42 (17.6)* | 4 (5.3)** |