Physical function, psychological adjustment, and self-efficacy following sudden cardiac arrest and an initial implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in a social cognitive theory intervention: secondary analysis of a randomized control trial

Dougherty, Cynthia M.; Liberato, Ana Carolina Sauer; Streur, Megan M.; Burr, Robert L.; Kwan, Ka Yee; Zheng, Tao; Auld, Jon P.; Thompson, Elaine A.

doi:10.1186/s12872-022-02782-8

Table 1 Outcomes from hospital discharge to 12 months by intervention condition and ICD indication

From: Physical function, psychological adjustment, and self-efficacy following sudden cardiac arrest and an initial implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in a social cognitive theory intervention: secondary analysis of a randomized control trial

Variables	SCA (mean ± SD)			Other Arrhythmia (mean ± SD)
& Time	Intervention	Usual care	Total	Intervention	Usual care	Total
Physical function
Symptoms (PCA)
Discharge	12.03 ± 7.69	9.78 ± 6.07	11.09 ± 7.10	10.53 ± 6.83	9.91 ± 7.42	10.19 ± 7.13
1 mo	9.94 ± 7.17	10.63 ± 8.20	10.22 ± 7.54	7.87 ± 6.06	8.91 ± 7.48	8.42 ± 6.84
3 mo	9.11 ± 7.89	8.25 ± 8.14	8.76 ± 7.93	7.13 ± 7.47	8.42 ± 7.65	7.82 ± 7.56
6 mo	7.91 ± 6.00	7.09 ± 7.99	7.59 ± 6.80	6.37 ± 5.65	9.52 ± 7.57	8.04 ± 6.88
12 mo	7.03 ± 6.22	7.23 ± 8.55	7.11 ± 7.19	7.39 ± 6.99	9.58 ± 8.73	8.57 ± 8.01
Total	9.30 ± 7.20	8.67 ± 7.78	9.05 ± 7.43	7.87 ± 6.73	9.27 ± 7.74	8.62 ± 7.31
General physical health (PCS)
Discharge	32.32 ± 8.30	35.35 ± 8.99	33.58 ± 8.66	33.40 ± 9.25	36.61 ± 9.57	35.14 ± 9.52
1 mo	37.82 ± 10.36	40.80 ± 8.15	39.01 ± 9.58	38.90 ± 9.84	41.68 ± 10.84	40.39 ± 10.43
3 mo	41.30 ± 10.16	44.68 ± 9.54	42.68 ± 9.97	41.67 ± 10.91	41.16 ± 11.33	41.40 ± 11.08
6 mo	42.65 ± 10.07	45.98 ± 7.98	43.96 ± 9.37	42.39 ± 10.55	42.58 ± 11.71	42.49 ± 11.13
12 mo	42.91 ± 10.11	42.81 ± 10.72	42.87 ± 10.26	40.72 ± 10.71	41.27 ± 12.25	41.01 ± 11.52
Total	39.19 ± 10.50	41.67 ± 9.75	40.19 ± 10.26	39.38 ± 10.68	40.60 ± 11.27	40.04 ± 11.01
ICD shocks
Discharge	0.00 ± 0.00	0.04 ± 0.19	0.02 ± 0.12	0.00 ± 0.00	0.04 ± 0.19	0.02 ± 0.14
1 mo	0.03 ± 0.16	0.28 ± 0.68	0.13 ± 0.46	0.22 ± 0.81	0.50 ± 1.78	0.37 ± 1.42
3 mo	0.19 ± 0.74	0.04 ± 0.20	0.13 ± 0.59	0.13 ± 0.45	0.09 ± 0.35	0.11 ± 0.40
6 mo	0.14 ± 0.55	0.00 ± 0.00	0.08 ± 0.43	0.04 ± 0.21	0.58 ± 2.56	0.33 ± 1.88
12 mo	0.55 ± 1.48	0.13 ± 0.46	0.38 ± 1.18	0.20 ± 0.73	0.79 ± 1.65	0.52 ± 1.34
Total	0.17 ± 0.72	0.10 ± 0.39	0.14 ± 0.65	0.12 ± 0.44	0.37 ± 1.50	0.27 ± 1.04
Psychological adjustment
Mental health (MCS)
Discharge	52.17 ± 9.56	51.19 ± 9.38	51.76 ± 9.42	51.53 ± 9.88	52.67 ± 9.22	52.15 ± 9.50
1 mo	52.98 ± 7.54	51.39 ± 9.67	52.35 ± 8.41	53.52 ± 9.57	52.75 ± 8.76	53.11 ± 9.11
3 mo	54.00 ± 7.60	53.20 ± 9.04	53.67 ± 8.15	54.32 ± 9.66	52.87 ± 9.36	53.54 ± 9.48
6 mo	52.15 ± 9.11	55.35 ± 7.63	53.41 ± 8.63	55.06 ± 8.66	52.38 ± 8.85	53.64 ± 8.82
12 mo	54.30 ± 7.56	53.65 ± 8.30	54.03 ± 7.80	53.93 ± 9.24	52.71 ± 9.41	53.27 ± 9.30
Total	53.09 ± 8.30	52.86 ± 8.86	53.00 ± 8.52	53.66 ± 9.41	52.68 ± 9.06	53.13 ± 9.23
Anxiety (STAI)
Discharge	36.76 ± 12.34	36.57 ± 11.23	36.68 ± 11.80	35.23 ± 11.66	31.71 ± 10.13	33.32 ± 10.94
1 mo	34.47 ± 10.52	33.21 ± 10.81	33.97 ± 10.56	32.80 ± 11.08	31.89 ± 10.15	32.31 ± 10.55
3 mo	32.86 ± 12.06	33.63 ± 11.29	33.17 ± 11.66	31.02 ± 11.52	33.00 ± 11.29	32.08 ± 11.38
6 mo	33.15 ± 11.91	30.27 ± 9.80	32.02 ± 11.13	30.11 ± 10.17	32.88 ± 11.80	31.58 ± 11.09
12 mo	31.34 ± 11.84	30.41 ± 10.53	30.96 ± 11.23	31.39 ± 12.03	32.19 ± 10.46	31.82 ± 11.15
Total	33.82 ± 11.76	32.99 ± 10.86	33.48 ± 11.39	32.13 ± 11.35	32.33 ± 10.71	32.24 ± 11.00
Depression (CES-D)
Discharge	10.37 ± 7.82	10.85 ± 7.32	10.57 ± 7.56	11.81 ± 10.78	9.66 ± 7.55	10.64 ± 9.18
1 mo	9.64 ± 7.01	10.21 ± 9.08	9.87 ± 7.83	8.67 ± 8.63	8.23 ± 8.37	8.43 ± 8.45
3 mo	9.60 ± 9.50	8.67 ± 9.14	9.22 ± 9.29	8.74 ± 9.24	8.77 ± 8.78	8.76 ± 9.95
6 mo	8.00 ± 8.32	6.73 ± 7.46	7.50 ± 7.95	7.28 ± 7.07	9.50 ± 9.02	8.46 ± 8.20
12 mo	7.84 ± 8.22	9.00 ± 9.06	8.31 ± 8.51	8.27 ± 8.44	9.48 ± 8.37	8.93 ± 8.38
Total	9.14 ± 8.17	9.18 ± 8.41	9.16 ± 8.25	8.97 ± 8.98	9.13 ± 8.37	9.06 ± 8.65
Self-efficacy
SCA self-efficacy expectations (SE)
Discharge	8.04 ± 1.99	8.28 ± 1.64	8.14 ± 1.85	8.47 ± 1.70	8.98 ± 1.18	8.75 ± 1.45
1 mo	8.35 ± 1.65	8.75 ± 1.19	8.51 ± 1.48	8.88 ± 1.47	8.98 ± 1.35	8.93 ± 1.40
3 mo	8.74 ± 1.49	8.66 ± 1.56	8.71 ± 1.50	9.00 ± 1.32	8.95 ± 1.44	8.97 ± 1.38
6 mo	8.76 ± 1.48	8.65 ± 1.34	8.72 ± 1.41	9.12 ± 1.32	8.94 ± 1.63	9.03 ± 1.49
12 mo	8.98 ± 1.30	8.92 ± 1.71	8.95 ± 1.47	9.05 ± 1.31	9.08 ± 1.25	9.07 ± 1.27
Total	8.56 ± 1.63	8.64 ± 1.49	8.59 ± 1.57	8.90 ± 1.44	8.98 ± 1.37	8.95 ± 1.40
SCA self-management behavior (SMB)
Discharge	7.80 ± 1.64	7.85 ± 2.15	7.82 ± 1.85	7.95 ± 2.13	8.61 ± 1.46	8.31 ± 1.82
1 mo	8.25 ± 1.76	8.72 ± 1.09	8.44 ± 1.54	8.77 ± 1.52	8.82 ± 1.37	8.80 ± 1.44
3 mo	8.78 ± 1.41	8.49 ± 1.61	8.66 ± 1.49	8.91 ± 1.42	9.03 ± 1.35	8.98 ± 1.37
6 mo	8.91 ± 1.15	9.00 ± 1.43	8.94 ± 1.26	8.99 ± 1.38	9.11 ± 1.21	9.05 ± 1.29
12 mo	9.04 ± 1.14	8.89 ± 1.74	8.98 ± 1.40	9.05 ± 1.34	9.09 ± 1.25	9.07 ± 1.29
Total	8.53 ± 1.51	8.56 ± 1.69	8.54 ± 1.58	8.73 ± 1.63	8.93 ± 1.34	8.84 ± 1.48
SCA outcome expectations (OE)
Discharge	4.22 ± 0.47	4.38 ± 0.48	4.29 ± 0.47	4.29 ± 0.53	4.38 ± 0.49	4.34 ± 0.51
1 mo	4.24 ± 0.58	4.46 ± 0.50	4.33 ± 0.56	4.46 ± 0.47	4.31 ± 0.46	4.38 ± 0.47
3 mo	4.34 ± 0.58	4.51 ± 0.49	4.41 ± 0.55	4.44 ± 0.48	4.34 ± 0.48	4.39 ± 0.48
6 mo	4.42 ± 0.56	4.54 ± 0.45	4.47 ± 0.52	4.57 ± 0.49	4.39 ± 0.55	4.48 ± 0.53
12 mo	4.39 ± 0.63	4.48 ± 0.46	4.43 ± 0.57	4.55 ± 0.44	4.40 ± 0.44	4.47 ± 0.44
Total	4.32 ± 0.56	4.47 ± 0.47	4.38 ± 0.53	4.46 ± 0.49	4.37 ± 0.48	4.41 ± 0.49

Intervention condition = SCT Intervention versus Usual Care; ICD Indication = Sudden Cardiac Arrest versus Other Arrhythmias

Back to article page

ISSN: 1471-2261

Contact us

Submission enquiries: bmccardiovasculardisorders@biomedcentral.com
General enquiries: ORSupport@springernature.com

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Contact us