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Table 8 Comparison between patients with normal ABI at the moment of re-evaluation (Group A) vs patients who developed PAD (Group B)

From: Peripheral arterial disease progression and ankle brachial index: a cohort study with newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes

Feature

Group A (N = 60)

Group B (N = 26)

P

Before

After

Before

After

HbA1c (%)

9 ± 2

8 ± 2

9 ± 2

9 ± 2

0.05a

Glomerular Filtration Ratio (mL/min)

107 ± 23

100 ± 24

100 ± 32

92 ± 24

 < 0.05ab

Albuminuria (mg/g—Log10)

1.1 ± 0.6

0.9 ± 0.7

1.2 ± 0.6

0.9 ± 0.6

 < 0.05ab

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

203 ± 59

192 ± 60

224 ± 56

205 ± 61

 < 0.05b

HDL-c (mg/dL)

39 ± 6

42 ± 9

43 ± 8

46 ± 10

 < 0.05ac

LDL-c (mg/dL)

125 ± 44

104 ± 33

142 ± 51

123 ± 38

 < 0.05abd

  1. LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol. a = group A differs before vs after; b = group B differs before vs after; c = group A and group B differ before vs before; d = group A and group B differ after vs after. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05