Genetically predicted higher educational attainment decreases the risk of stroke: a multivariable Mendelian randomization study

Table 1 Results of heterogeneity and pleiotropy tests

Outcomes	P values of MR-PRESSO	MR-egger intercept	Q-df value by IVW	Q-df value by MR-egger
Stroke	0.054^#	8.20E−05^†	411^†	410^†
Ischemic stroke	0.892^#	1.05E−03^†	409^†	408^†
Large artery atherosclerosis	0.001^#	− 6.11E−03^†	410^†	409^†
Small vessel stroke	0.712^#	− 3.12E−03^†	407^†	406^†
Cardioembolic stroke	0.053^#	− 1.79E−04^†	411^†	410^†

^#Means no outliers were detected by the MR-PRESSO and radial MR methods; ^† means P > 0.05

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