Skip to main content

Table 3 Comparison of patients receiving the REACH-HF intervention at the Beacon Sites between June 2019 and June 2020, those recruited into the REACH-HF trial and the general heart failure population recorded in the NACR database between June 2019 and June 2020 (excluding Beacon Sites patients)

From: A pragmatic effectiveness-implementation study comparing trial evidence with routinely collected outcome data for patients receiving the REACH-HF home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme

 

Beacon sites (n = 132, unless specified otherwise)

Trial data-treatment arm (n = 96**, unless specified otherwise)

Heart failure patients recorded in the NACR for the same period (excluding Beacon Site patients) (n = 5549)

Age in years – mean (SD)

75.6 (11.1)

70.1 (10.4)

68.8 (12.7)

Male sex—n (%*)

86 (66.2)

74 (77.1)

3860 (69.6)

Ethnic group—n (%)

White 81 (90)

White 91 (94.8)

White 3935 (83.5)

 

Non-white 9 (10)

Other/Black/Asian ethnic group 5 (5.2)

BAME 780 (16.5)

Accommodation status/marital status—n (%)

Single 29 (35.8)

Living alone 25 (26.1)

Single 1081 (28.9)

 

Married/living with a partner 52 (64.2)

Living with a partner and/or a family member 71 (73.9)

Married/living with a partner 2664 (71.1)

Employment status—n (%)

Employed 5 (7.8)

Employed 15 (15.6)

Employed 546 (16.3)

 

Unemployed/retired 59 (92.2)

Unemployed/retired 81 (84.4)

Unemployed/retired 2798 (83.7)

Mean MLHFQ at baseline (SD, n)

36.1 (22.7, 50)

31.4 (22.8, 96)

 

Mean HADS (depression) at baseline (SD, n)

6.4 (5, 23)

4.1 (3.3, 96)

5.5 (4, 2761)

Mean HADS (anxiety) at baseline (SD, n)

7.2 (5.2, 23)

4.7 (4.1, 96)

5.9 (4.5, 2762)

Mean ISWT at baseline (SD, n)

190 (119.4, 13)

274.7 (153.7, 90)

 

Heart failure status (NYHA) – n (%)

 Class I

2 (5.9)

22 (22.9)

217 (22.3)

 Class II

23 (67.6)

57 (59.4)

494 (50.7)

 Class III

9 (26.5)

17 (17.7)

211 (21.6)

 Class IV

53 (5.4)

  1. NACR = National Audit of Cardiac Rehabilitation; SD = standard deviation; BAME = Black, Asian and minority ethnic; MLHFQ = Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire; HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; ISWT = Incremental Shuttle Walk Test; NYHA = New York Heart Association Heart Failure Classification
  2. *Valid percent values; **Baseline characteristics for 96 patients who had MLHFQ recorded at baseline and four-month follow-up, unless specified otherwise