Table 3 Clinical characteristics and lipids level in DM group
From: Predictive value of LDL/HDL ratio in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
Categorical Variables | Diabetes mellitus | ||
|---|---|---|---|
NO (n = 1038) | Yes (n = 318) | P value | |
Sex, male (n%) | 532 (52%) | 164 (52%) | 0.982 |
Age | < 0.001 | ||
< 65 y | 539 (52%) | 122 (38%) | |
≥ 65 y | 499 (48%) | 195 (61%) | |
Smoker (n%) | 710 (68%) | 220 (69%) | 0.793 |
Drinker (n%) | 233 (22%) | 58 (18%) | 0.110 |
Hypertension (n%) | 449 (43%) | 69 (22%) | < 0.001 |
CAHD history (n%) | 153 (14.8%) | 79 (24.8%) | < 0.001 |
Heart failure history (n%) | 250 (24%) | 107 (34%) | 0.001 |
Arrhythmia history (n%) | 351 (34%) | 117 (37%) | 0.346 |
Cerebral infarction history (n%) (n%) | 156 (15%) | 71 (22%) | 0.002 |
Renal insufficiency (n%) | 40 (4%) | 21 (6.6%) | 0.040 |
Hypolipidemic drug (n%) | 189 (18%) | 68 (22%) | 0.216 |
Coronary artery stenosis (n%) | < 0.001 | ||
< 10% | 355 (34%) | 49 (15%) | |
10–50% | 250 (24%) | 88 (28%) | |
50–70% | 300 (29%) | 102 (32%) | |
≥ 70% | 133 (13%) | 79 (25%) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.005 | ||
Underweight (BMI < 18.5) | 45 (4%) | 11 (4%) | |
Normal (18.5 ≤ BMI < 23.9) | 464 (45%) | 113 (36%) | |
Overweight (24 ≤ BMI < 27.9) | 386 (37%) | 130 (41%) | |
Obese (BMI ≥ 28.0) | 136 (13%) | 62 (20%) | |
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) | 5.32 ± 1.05 | 7.17 ± 2.62 | < 0.001 |
LDL/HDL | 2.60 ± 0.95 | 2.69 ± 0.99 | 0.157 |
LDL-C | 0.007 | ||
< 2.6 mmol/L | 446 (43%) | 164 (52%) | |
≥ 2.6 mmol/L | 592 (57%) | 154 (48%) | |
HDL-C | < 0.001 | ||
< 1 mmol/L | 396 (38%) | 165 (52%) | |
≥ 1 mmol/L | 642 (62%) | 153 (48%) | |
TC | 0.251 | ||
< 5.2 mmol/L | 867 (84%) | 278 (87%) | |
≥ 5.2 mmol/L | 168 (16%) | 40 (13%) | |
TG | 0.129 | ||
< 1.7 mmol/L | 741 (71%) | 210 (66%) | |
≥ 1.7 mmol/L | 296 (29%) | 108 (34%) | |
Ox-LDL (mmol/L) | 0.312 ± 0.193 | 0.369 ± 0.443 | 0.027 |
HbA1C | < 0.001 | ||
≤ 6.5% | 93.9% | 31.4% | |
> 6.5% | 6.1% | 68.6% | |
Cr | < 0.001 | ||
< 97 μmol/L | 912 (88%) | 252 (79%) | |
≥ 97 μmol/L | 126 (12%) | 66 (21%) | |