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Table 2 Association between baseline values and changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity with blood pressure at follow-up

From: Body fat percentage, cardiorespiratory fitness and arterial blood pressure in children and adolescents: a longitudinal analysis

 

β (CI 95%)

 

VO2peak baseline

BF% baseline

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Follow-up SBP

 − 0.639 ( − 0.096  − 0.030)

 − 0.646 ( − 0.976  − 0.316)

0.276 (0.097 0.455)

0.274 (0.094 0.455)

Follow-up DBP

 − 0.655 ( − 0.928  − 0.382)

 − 0.649 ( − 0.923  − 0.375)

0.304 (0.154 0.454)

0.301 (0.150 0.453)

 

ΔVO2peak

ΔBF%

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Follow-up SBP

 − 0.281 ( − 0.578 0.017)

 − 0.329 ( − 0.628  − 0.029)

0.056 ( − 0.146 0.258)

0.092 ( − 0.114 0.297)

Follow-up DBP

 − 0.284 ( − 0.853  − 0.031)

 − 0.318 ( − 0.574  − 0.063)

 − 0.016 ( − 0.187 0.155)

 − 0.008 ( − 0.167 0.182)

  1. Bold denotes statistically significant
  2. VO2peak: Peak oxygen uptake; BF%: body fat percentage; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; Model 1: adjusted for sex, age, and arterial blood pressure variable itself at baseline; Model 2: adjusted for sex, age, pubertal status, height, socioeconomic level, skin color, and arterial blood pressure variable itself at baseline. Δ Changes in VO2peak and BF% were calculated by subtracting the results at baseline from those at follow-up