Glycemic status, non-traditional risk and left ventricular structure and function in the Jackson Heart Study

Table 4 Left ventricular outcomes versus PDM/DM: Adjusted Model #2 (Reference = No PDM/DM)

Left Ventricular Measures	Prediabetes		Sig	Diabetes		Sig	n
Left Ventricular Measures	Mean difference	Percent parameter difference (95% CI)	Sig	Mean difference	Percent parameter difference (95% CI)	Sig	n
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (%)	0.40	0.65 (− 0.58, 1.91)	0.302	− 0.14	− 0.233 (− 2.15, 1.72)	0.814	2082
Left Ventricular Fractional Shortening (%)	− 0.68	− 1.75 (− 3.73, 0.28)	0.090	− 0.16	− 0.42 (− 3.60, 2.86)	0.798	1512
Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume (ml/m²)	− 1.15	− 2.82 (− 4.66, − 0.95)	0.003	− 0.66	− 1.23 (− 4.15, 1.77)	0.417	2082
Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (ml/m²)	− 0.62	− 3.73 (− 6.88, − 0.47)	0.025	− 0.04	− 0.27 (− 5.35, 5.08)	0.920	2082
Stroke Volume Index (ml/m²)	− 0.87	− 2.36 (− 4.37, − 0.31)	0.024	− 0.71	− 1.92 (− 5.07, 1.33)	0.243	2082
Cardiac Index (L/min/m²)	− 0.05	− 2.26 (− 4.53, 0.07)	0.058	0.12	5.10 (1.28, 9.07)	0.009	2082
Myocardial Contraction Fraction (%)	− 0.04	− 0.81 (− 2.98, 1.40)	0.469	− 1.64	− 2.96 (− 6.25, 0.45)	0.089	2082
Left Ventricular Mass Index (g/m²)	< 0.01	0.01 (− 2.14, 2.21)	0.997	2.68	3.28 (− 0.19, 6.88)	0.064	2082
Relative Wall Thickness (cm)	0.01	1.54 (− 0.23, 3.35)	0.089	0.01	2.63 (− 0.16, 5.50)	0.065	2082

Each row represents a separate model for Left ventricular outcomes and were adjusted for diabetes duration, Hypertension age, gender, physical activity, highest level of education, nutrition pattern, dyslipidemia smoking status, alcohol use, use of crack or cocaine, beta blocker, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, Angiotensin Receptor Blocker. Only LVEF, LV FS, MCF and RWT which were additionally controlled for log of BMI

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