Relationship of leisure-time and household physical activity level and type with cardiovascular disease: secondary analysis of the Takashima Study data

Table 4 Relationship between number of types of leisure-time and household activities and circulatory disease onset

	Men (n = 1343)									Women (n = 2398)
	0–1 type		2 types			3 or more types				0–1 type		2 types			3 or more types
	n = 771		n = 314			n = 258			Trend test	n = 927		n = 847			n = 624			Trend test
			HR	95% CI	P value	HR	95% CI	P value	P value			HR	95% CI	P value	HR	95% CI	P value	P value
CVD	36			7		11				18		12			8
Sex and age adjusted model	1.00	(Ref)	0.50	(0.22–1.12)	0.090	0.84	(0.43–1.66)	0.619	0.361	1.00	(Ref)	0.70	(0.34–1.45)	0.334	0.50	(0.22–1.15)	0.101	0.091
Multivariable adjusted model	1.00	(Ref)	0.48	(0.20–1.17)	0.106	0.62	(0.26–1.48)	0.281	0.152	1.00	(Ref)	0.66	(0.30–1.45)	0.300	0.39	(0.19–0.98)	0.046	0.042
Stroke	28		4			9				17		10			5
Sex and age adjusted model	1.00	(Ref)	0.36	(0.13–1.04)	0.059	0.89	(0.42–1.90)	0.765	0.430	1.00	(Ref)	0.62	(0.28–1.35)	0.228	0.33	(0.12–0.89)	0.028	0.022
Multivariable adjusted model	1.00	(Ref)	0.40	(0.13–1.17)	0.094	0.68	(0.26–1.79)	0.431	0.243	1.00	(Ref)	0.54	(0.24–1.25)	0.149	0.23	(0.07–0.70)	0.010	0.006

	Total (n = 3741)
	0–1 type		2 types			3 or more types
	n = 1,698		n = 1,161			n = 882			Trend test
			HR	95% CI	P value	HR	95% CI	P value	P value
CVD	54		19			19
Sex and age adjusted model	1.00	(Ref)	0.61	(0.36–1.04)	0.068	0.66	(0.39–1.12)	0.121	0.071
Multivariable adjusted model	1.00	(Ref)	0.51	(0.28–0.94)	0.031	0.49	(0.26–0.93)	0.030	0.013
Stroke	45		14			14
Sex and age adjusted model	1.00	(Ref)	0.52	(0.29–0.96)	0.037	0.57	(0.31–1.04)	0.066	0.032
Multivariable adjusted model	1.00	(Ref)	0.48	(0.24–0.96)	0.039	0.43	(0.20–0.92)	0.030	0..014

Sex and age adjusted model: Adjusted for sex and age
Multivariable adjusted model: sex and age adjusted model + adjusted for smoking (currently, past, never), drinking (currently, past, never, job (y/n), BMI, hypertension (y/n), dyslipidemia(y/n), diabetes (y/n), and physical activity other than during leisure time (sleep, job, transportation, other)
CVD cardiovascular disease; BMI body mass index; CI confidence interval; HR hazard ratio

ISSN: 1471-2261