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Table 3 Postoperative related indicators

From: Type I and II pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum in infants: a 10-year experience in initial surgery at one center

Time

Group

Spo2

PTP

Mc

PR

TR

TZ

Discharge

A

0.77 ± 0.03

33.88 ± 3.04

 

22(++)2(+)

  

B

0.80 ± 0.02

32.13 ± 2.80

 

19(++)5(+)

  

C

0.73 ± 0.02

19.50 ± 2.69

 

21(++)1(+)

  

D

0.75 ± 0.03

22.79 ± 2.50

 

10(++)10(+)

  

Pab

0.43

0.69

 

0.41

  

Pcd

0.10

0.56

 

0.001

  

1 month

A

0.78 ± 0.05

49.17 ± 2.65

1.04 ± 0.07

22(++)2(+)

19(++)5(+)

− (1.62 ± 0.17)

B

0.81 ± 0.04

47.46 ± 3.40

1.05 ± 0.09

16(++)8(+)

18(++)6(+)

− (1.42 ± 0.19)

C

0.75 ± 0.04

22.05 ± 2.38

0.94 ± 0.06

21(++)1(+)

20(++)2(+)

− (3.39 ± 0.17)

D

0.77 ± 0.03

23.67 ± 2.06

0.98 ± 0.07

10(++)14(+)

17(++)7(+)

− (3.36 ± 0.16)

Pab

0.22

0.30

0.38

0.03

0.73

0.70

Pcd

0.71

0.42

0.62

0.00

0.18

0.89

3 month

A

0.80 ± 0.04

64.86 ± 4.13

1.06 ± 0.06

18(++)6(+)

19(++)5(+)

− (1.43 ± 0.06)

B

0.84 ± 0.03

53.04 ± 5.64

1.21 ± 0.04

11(++)13(+)

12(++)12(+)

− (1.37 ± 0.04)

C

0.81 ± 0.02

30.38 ± 2.80

0.97 ± 0.05

17(++)4(+)

18(++)3(+)

− (3.28 ± 0.08)

D

0.83 ± 0.01

33.42 ± 3.35

1.15 ± 0.07

11(++)13(+)

14(++)10(+)

− (3.16 ± 0.07)

Pab

0.30

0.045

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.03

Pcd

0.02

0.61

0.04

0.02

0.04

0.58

6 month

A

0.87 ± 0.02

69.47 ± 1.93

1.17 ± 0.05

14(++)10(+)

10(++)14(+)

− (1.31 ± 0.04)

B

0.88 ± 0.04

55.95 ± 4.04

1.23 ± 0.04

10(++)14(+)

11(++)13(+)

− (1.28 ± 0.07)

C

0.85 ± 0.02

37.84 ± 3.10

1.09 ± 0.07

19(++)2(+)

12(++)9(+)

− (3.15 ± 0.07)

D

0.87 ± 0.03

43.43 ± 4.28

1.17 ± 0.05

15(++)9(+)

9(++)15(+)

− (2.78 ± 0.04)

Pab

0.02

0.005

0.22

0.25

0.77

0.18

Pcd

0.29

0.044

0.06

0.03

0.19

0.03

12 month

A

0.91 ± 0.03

80.16 ± 3.76

1.21 ± 0.04

9(++)15(+)

8(++)16(+)

− (1.28 ± 0.04)

B

0.93 ± 0.03

73.24 ± 2.34

1.24 ± 0.03

8(++)16(+)

9(++)15(+)

− (1.20 ± 0.03)

C

0.91 ± 0.03

53.86 ± 3.63

1.20 ± 0.03

18(++)3(+)

8(++)13(+)

− (2.56 ± 0.08)

D

0.92 ± 0.04

66.95 ± 7.66

1.21 ± 0.05

19(++)5(+)

6(++)18(+)

− (2.43 ± 0.07)

Pab

0.95

0.035

0.63

0.55

0.76

0.82

Pcd

0.99

0.009

0.11

0.86

0.34

0.07

24 month

A

0.94 ± 0.01

62.95 ± 5.64

1.39 ± 0.18

5(++)17(+)

5(++)17(+)

− (0.51 ± 0.11)

B

0.95 ± 0.01

48.47 ± 7.44

1.48 ± 0.12

6(++)16(+)

4(++)18(+)

− (0.41 ± 0.06)

C

0.91 ± 0.01

50.86 ± 1.68

1.31 ± 0.09

11(++)7(+)

4(++)14(+)

− (1.09 ± 0.13)

D

0.93 ± 0.01

56.86 ± 3.91

1.33 ± 0.07

9(++)12(+)

5(++)16(+)

− (0.99 ± 0.11)

Pab

0.73

0.04

0.04

0.73

1.0

0.02

Pcd

0.79

0.21

0.27

0.34

1.0

0.24

36 month

A

0.95 ± 0.01

53.69 ± 4.89

1.70 ± 0.13

4(++)17(+)

5(++)16(+)

0.05 ± 0.05

B

0.96 ± 0.01

45.77 ± 3.26

1.78 ± 0.09

4(++)18(+)

3(++)19(+)

0.06 ± 0.05

C

0.93 ± 0.01

43.32 ± 4.09

1.45 ± 0.09

6(++)12(+)

4(++)14(+)

− (0.45 ± 0.08)

D

0.94 ± 0.01

45.48 ± 2.47

1.49 ± 0.13

5(++)16(+)

4(++)17(+)

− (0.37 ± 0.07)

Pab

0.68

0.02

0.14

1.0

0.64

0.80

Pcd

0.61

0.03

0.10

0.72

1.0

0.60

48 month

A

0.96 ± 0.01

32.09 ± 2.42

1.79 ± 0.12

4(++)16(+)

4(++)16(+)

0.05 ± 0.04

B

0.97 ± 0.01

24.76 ± 2.34

1.91 ± 0.14

3(++)19(+)

4(++)18(+)

0.07 ± 0.06

C

0.94 ± 0.01

31.07 ± 1.88

1.66 ± 0.08

4 (++)12(+)

3(++)12(+)

0.04 ± 0.07

D

0.95 ± 0.02

34.58 ± 2.21

1.68 ± 0.11

5(++)16(+)

4(++)17(+)

0.05 ± 0.06

Pab

0.47

0.82

0.93

0.89

1.0

0.09

Pcd

0.19

0.57

0.25

1.0

1.0

0.89

60 month

A

0.95 ± 0.01

24.22 ± 2.20

1.94 ± 0.10

3(++)17(+)

4(++)16(+)

0.08 ± 0.04

B

0.96 ± 0.01

22.51 ± 1.95

1.96 ± 0.13

3(++)19(+)

3(++)19(+)

0.10 ± 0.07

C

0.95 ± 0.01

24.62 ± 1.90

1.84 ± 0.08

4(++)13(+)

3(++)13(+)

0.07 ± 0.05

D

0.96 ± 0.01

28.37 ± 2.13

1.85 ± 0.10

4(++)17(+)

3(++)18(+)

0.09 ± 0.07

Pab

0.46

0.39

0.24

1.0

0.89

0.14

Pcd

0.29

0.62

0.41

1.0

1.0

0.45

72 month

A

0.95 ± 0.01

21.96 ± 2.24

1.93 ± 0.12

3(++)16(+)

2(++)19(+)

0.09 ± 0.05

B

0.96 ± 0.01

20.65 ± 1.79

1.91 ± 0.14

3(++)19(+)

2(++)20(+)

0.11 ± 0.06

C

0.95 ± 0.01

20.67 ± 1.59

1.90 ± 0.12

3(++)13(+)

3(++)13(+)

0.08 ± 0.05

D

0.96 ± 0.01

25.12 ± 1.90

1.89 ± 0.15

3(++)17(+)

2(++)18(+)

0.09 ± 0.06

Pab

0.76

0.21

0.63

1.0

1.0

0.50

Pcd

0.54

0.20

0.24

0.68

0.64

0.27

  1. Spo2: Oxygen saturation, PTP: Pulmonary artery transvalvular pressure, PR: Pulmonary valve regurgitation, TR: Tricuspid valve regurgitation, TZ: Tricuspid valve Z value, Mc: McGoon ratio Discharge: the day of discharge, 1 month:1 month after surgery, 3 month:3 months after surgery, 6 month:6 months after surgery, 1 year:1 year after surgery, 2 year:2 year after surgery, 3 year:3 year after surgery, 4 year:4 year after surgery, 5 year:5 year after surgery, 6 year:2 year after surgery, Pab: P value between group A and group B, Pcd: P value between group C and group D, +  + : massive tricuspid/pulmonary valve regurgitation, + : minor tricuspid/pulmonary valve regurgitation. A: group A (type I PA/IVS) with BT shunt + PDA ligation + balloon dilatation of pulmonary valve. B: group B (type I PA/IVS) with BT shunt + PDA ligation + pulmonary valve incision. C: group C (type II PA/IVS) with BT shunt + PDA ligation + RVOT incision + transannular patch. D: group D (type II PA/IVS) with BT shunt + PDA ligation + RVOT incision, + transannular patch + artificial pulmonary valve implantation