| |
Total
|
DEC grade 0/1
| |
DEC grade 2/3
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Mean
|
SD
|
|---|
|
Age
|
67.95
|
10.78
|
62.43
|
11.60
|
70.60
|
9.26
|
< 0.0001
|
|
C-reactive protein
|
1.85
|
8.88
|
1.81
|
4.46
|
1.87
|
5.27
|
0.0287
|
| |
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Gender
| | | | | | | |
|
Male
|
490
|
74.81
|
180
|
84.51
|
310
|
70.14
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Female
|
165
|
25.19
|
33
|
15.49
|
132
|
29.86
| |
|
Risk factors
| | | | | | | |
|
Smoking
| | | | | | | |
|
Current smoker
|
181
|
27.72
|
80
|
37.74
|
101
|
22.90
|
0.0003
|
|
Ex smoker
|
241
|
36.91
|
65
|
30.66
|
176
|
39.91
| |
|
Never smoker
|
231
|
35.38
|
67
|
31.60
|
164
|
37.19
| |
|
Hypertension
|
529
|
80.76
|
159
|
74.65
|
370
|
83.71
|
0.0058
|
|
Diabetes
|
233
|
35.57
|
75
|
35.21
|
158
|
35.75
|
0.8934
|
|
Hyperlipidemia
|
428
|
65.34
|
127
|
59.62
|
301
|
68.10
|
0.0327
|
|
Coronary heart disease
|
194
|
29.62
|
50
|
23.47
|
144
|
32.58
|
0.0168
|
|
Heart failure
|
73
|
11.15
|
16
|
7.51
|
57
|
12.90
|
0.0402
|
|
Renal failure
|
90
|
13.74
|
14
|
6.57
|
76
|
17.19
|
0.0002
|
|
COPD
|
47
|
7.18
|
14
|
6.57
|
33
|
7.47
|
0.6782
|
|
Angina pectoris
|
90
|
13.74
|
22
|
10.33
|
68
|
15.38
|
0.7830
|
|
PAOD
|
85
|
13.00
|
21
|
9.91
|
64
|
14.48
|
0.1035
|
|
Stroke
|
67
|
10.23
|
12
|
8.92
|
48
|
10.86
|
0.4429
|
|
Obesity (BMI > 30)
|
183
|
27.94
|
57
|
26.76
|
126
|
28.51
|
0.6408
|
|
Xantelasmata
| | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
18
|
2.75
|
4
|
1.89
|
14
|
3.17
|
0.3762
|
|
No
|
625
|
95.57
|
206
|
97.17
|
419
|
94.80
| |
|
Unclear
|
11
|
1.68
|
2
|
0.94
|
9
|
2.04
| |
|
AMI characteristics
| | | | | | | |
|
Reinfarction
|
148
|
22.60
|
41
|
19.25
|
107
|
24.21
|
0.1551
|
|
STEMI
|
229
|
34.96
|
84
|
39.44
|
145
|
32.81
|
0.0049
|
|
NSTEMI
|
331
|
50.53
|
113
|
53.05
|
218
|
49.32
| |
|
Bundle branch block
|
69
|
10.53
|
12
|
5.63
|
57
|
12.90
| |
|
Not determined
|
26
|
3.97
|
4
|
1.88
|
22
|
4.98
| |
|
1-vessel disease
|
167
|
26.13
|
59
|
27.96
|
108
|
25.23
|
0.1543
|
|
2-vessel disease
|
190
|
29.73
|
71
|
33.65
|
119
|
27.80
| |
|
3-vessel disease
|
265
|
41.47
|
76
|
36.02
|
189
|
44.16
| |
|
Main artery disease
|
14
|
2.19
|
3
|
1.42
|
11
|
2.57
| |
|
Diffuse stenosis or absence of coronary artery disease
|
3
|
0.47
|
2
|
0.95
|
1
|
0.23
| |
|
AMI treatment and outcome
| | | | | | | |
|
Any recanalization therapy
|
592
|
90.38
|
193
|
90.61
|
399
|
90.27
|
0.8904
|
|
PTCA
|
524
|
80.00
|
174
|
81.89
|
350
|
79.19
|
0.4528
|
|
CABG
|
74
|
11.3
|
22
|
10.33
|
52
|
11.76
|
0.5865
|
|
LVEF
| | | | | | |
0.0243
|
|
> 50%
|
357
|
54.75
|
133
|
62.44
|
224
|
51.03
| |
|
41–50%
|
122
|
18.71
|
40
|
18.78
|
82
|
18.68
| |
|
31–40%
|
95
|
14.57
|
22
|
10.33
|
73
|
16.63
| |
|
≤ 30%
|
45
|
6.90
|
12
|
5.63
|
33
|
7.52
| |
|
Undetermined
|
33
|
5.06
|
6
|
2.82
|
27
|
6.15
| |
|
Stenting
|
367
|
78.92
|
129
|
81.13
|
238
|
77.78
|
0.4002
|
|
Number of stents
| | | | | | | |
|
1
|
184
|
50.27
|
57
|
44.19
|
127
|
53.59
|
0.3322
|
|
2
|
114
|
31.15
|
44
|
34.11
|
70
|
29.54
| |
|
3
|
41
|
11.20
|
18
|
13.95
|
23
|
9.70
| |
|
> 3
|
27
|
7.38
|
10
|
7.75
|
17
|
7.17
| |
|
Any in-hospital complication*
|
98
|
14.96
|
26
|
12.21
|
72
|
16.29
|
0.1700
|
- DEC diagonal ear lobe crease, HISIHD history of ischemic heart disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, PAOD peripheral arterial occlusive disease, STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non ST-elevation myocardial infarction, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG coronary artery bypass graft, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction
- *Shock, stroke, bleading, brady/tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, lung edema
