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Fig. 5 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Fig. 5

From: Glyoxal damages human aortic endothelial cells by perturbing the glutathione, mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways

Fig. 5

Effect of glyoxal (GX) on MAP kinase pathways (uncropped blots/gels are presented in Additional file 1: Fig. S3). Human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) were treated with or without GX, lysed, and subjected to immunoblot assay with anti-phosphorylation or non-phosphorylation- level antibodies of MAP kinase pathways. Statistically significant differences are indicated by an asterisk, p < 0.05 indicates statistical significance

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