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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of PPCM patients

From: Impact of autoantibodies against the M2-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor on clinical outcomes in peripartum cardiomyopathy patients with standard treatment

 

Anti-M2-R (+) group n = 48

Anti-M2-R (−) group n = 59

p value

Age (years)

30.1± 3.6

29.5 ± 3.7

0.383

Multiple gestation

14

15

0.665

Multiparity

28

33

0.803

Pregnancy complications

   

 Pregnancy-induced hypertension

19

22

0.808

 Gestational diabetes mellitus

12

16

0.804

Postpartum diagnosed PPCM

29

33

0.640

Blood pressure (mm Hg)

   

 Systolic

137.2 ± 13.3

136.5 ± 14.5

0.779

 Diastolic

88.0 ± 10.2

87.5 ± 10.7

0.797

Heart rate (bpm)

96.0 ± 6.4

102.7 ± 6.1

< 0.001

NYHA functional class

2.85 ± 0.73

2.88 ± 0.71

0.834

Echocardiographic data

   

 LVEDD (mm)

60.7 ± 5.6

60.4 ± 5.8

0.823

 LVESD (mm)

47.3 ± 6.1

47.0 ± 6.7

0.809

 LVEF (%)

38.0 ± 4.9

38.2 ± 3.2

0.763

HFmrEF

25

24

0.216

Six-minute walk distance (m)

195.9 ± 83.2

199.8 ± 78.0

0.802

NT-proBNP (pg/mL)

4017.2 ± 1583.3

4411.0 ± 1838.2

0.253

Creatine (µmol/L)

64.6 ± 10.6

66.7 ± 12.0

0.364

  1. PPCM peripartum cardiomyopathy, LVEDD left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVESD left ventricular end-systolic diameter, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, HFmrEF HF with midrange ejection fraction, NT-proBNP N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide