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Table 2 Transthoracic echocardiography and CMR imaging parameters stratified according to SYNTAX score

From: Prognostic value of the SYNTAX score on myocardial injury and salvage in STEMI patients after primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center retrospective observational study

Parameters

Whole (n = 149)

SS ≤ 22 (n = 96)

SS > 22 (n = 53)

p-value

TTE

 LVEF (%)

56.60 ± 9.19

57.63 ± 8.87

54.77 ± 9.55

0.070

 LVEDD (mm)

49.32 ± 6.30

49.33 ± 5.43

49.29 ± 7.67

0.970

 LAD (mm)

37.75 ± 4.96

37.55 ± 4.68

38.12 ± 5.48

0.512

CMR

    

 Symptom to CMR (days)

7.31 ± 2.60

7.22 ± 2.77

7.46 ± 2.27

0.589

 LVEF (%)

50.29 ± 13.37

52.86 ± 13.45

45.65 ± 12.01

0.001

 LVEDV (mL)

119.12(101.19,141.06)

117.31(102.89,136.79)

125.40(93.88,148.14)

0.262

 LVESV (mL)

55.01(43.99,75.05)

51.28(38.23,72.17)

63.96(51.34,80.38)

0.004

 IS (% LV)

35.43 ± 11.94

33.97 ± 12.95

38.06 ± 9.40

0.029

 AAR (% LV)

51.05 ± 15.83

50.83 ± 16.18

51.46 ± 15.32

0.821

 Number of MVO

54(36.2)

35(36.5)

19(35.8)

1.0

  MVO (mL)

1.93(0.48,4.74)

1.72(0.45,4.55)

2.22(0.49,6.44)

0.765

  MVO (%LV)

1.35(0.40,3.20)

1.0(0.4,3.1)

1.4(0.4,4.7)

0.690

  MVO (%IS)

5.94(1.54,9.27)

6.01(1.48,9.25)

5.10(1.62,14.95)

0.821

 Number of IMH

32(21.5)

22(22.9)

10(18.9)

0.678

  IMH (mL)

1.46(0.56,5.01)

1.75(0.68,4.88)

1.08(0.42,6.35)

0.535

  IMH (%LV)

0.87(0.48,2.97)

1.13(0.47,2.93)

0.59(0.40,4.24)

0.675

  IMH (%AAR)

3.25(1.10,8.18)

3.70(1.62,7.31)

2.21(0.79,12.39)

0.589

 MSI (%)

28.01(15.94,41.81)

30.30(19.23,45.41)

24.52(13.92,35.69)

0.016

  1. Categorical data are presented as absolute (percentage), data as mean ± standard deviation, and other continuous data with medians including first and third quartiles in brackets
  2. TTE transthoracic echocardiography; CMR cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction; LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVESV left ventricular end-systolic volume; IS infarct size; LV left ventricular; MVO microvascular obstruction; AAR area at risk; IMH intramyocardial hemorrhage; MSI myocardial salvage index