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Table 1 The relationship between ASI degree and severity of coronary artery stenosis

From: The relationship between arterial stiffness index and coronary heart disease and its severity

Group

Control

Single

Multiple

P

N

164

340

222

 

Male (%)

125 (76)

259 (76)

166 (75)

0.919

Age (years)

59.94 ± 11.03

63.46 ± 10.38#

66.18 ± 9.92#*

 < 0.001

BMI (Kg/m2)

25.16 ± 3.04

24.99 ± 3.95

24.95 ± 3.28

0.832

Smoking (%)

72(44)

141 (41)

93 (42)

0.871

Hypertension (%)

78(48)

219(64)#

169(76)#*

 < 0.001

Diabetes (%)

19(12)

50(15)

44(20)

0.073

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.08 ± 0.29

1.04 ± 0.23

1.02 ± 0.53

0.365

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.14 ± 0.62

2.18 ± 0.74

2.33 ± 0.76#*

0.022

TC (mmol/L)

3.78 ± 0.81

3.76 ± 0.96

3.90 ± 0.96

0.186

TG (mmol/L)

2.14 ± 0.62

2.18 ± 0.74

2.33 ± 0.76

0.057

Lp(a)(mmol/L)†

159(113–248)

193(104.25–277.75)

231(133–326)#*

0.002

URIC(mmol/L)

364.09 ± 90.89

368.01 ± 85.68

389.62 ± 86.94#*

0.005

FBG (mmol/L)†

5.08(4.37–5.93)

5.75(4.93–6.34)#

5.71(5.18–6.52)#

 < 0.001

ASI†

48 (38–57)

80.5(51–131)#

134.5(79–210)#*

 < 0.001

  1. indicated median and inter-quartile range, HDL-C = high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, LDL-C = low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, TC = total cholesterol, TG = triglyceride, Lp(a) = lipoprotein(a), URIC = uric acid, FBG = fasting blood glucose, ASI = Arterial stiffness index. #P < 0.05 versus control group, *P < 0.05 versus single group