Table 1 Self-reported demographics, risk factors, health factors, diet and exercise
Resilient (n = 83) | Concordant (n = 171) | Uncoupled (n = 53) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | ||||
Age (yrs)b | 41.2 ± 13.7 | 43.2 ± 13.2 | 47.1 ± 10.8 | < 0.04 |
Female (%) | 88.0 | 77.8 | 79.3 | 0.15 |
Race and ethnicity (no.) | 0.87 | |||
Asian | 3 | 6 | 0 | |
Black | 3 | 6 | 1 | |
Hispanic | 3 | 9 | 2 | |
White | 71 | 146 | 47 | |
Other | 3 | 4 | 3 | |
Region (no.) | 0.96 | |||
Northeast | 14 | 26 | 11 | |
South | 31 | 66 | 18 | |
Midwest | 24 | 47 | 14 | |
West | 14 | 33 | 10 | |
Diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (%) | 41.0 | 36.8 | 45.3 | 0.52 |
Diabetes mellitus (%)b,c | 0 | 5.8 | 15.1 | < 0.01 |
Hypertension (%)b | 38.6 | 46.2 | 60.4 | < 0.05 |
Hypercholesterolemia (%)b,c | 38.6 | 49.7 | 75.5 | < 0.01 |
Medications (%) | ||||
Diabetes mellitusb,c | 0 | 4.1 | 15.1 | < 0.01 |
Hypertensiona,b,c | 10.8 | 25.1 | 45.3 | < 0.01 |
Hypercholesterolemiab | 10.8 | 18.7 | 32.1 | < 0.01 |
Smoking status (%) | 0.07 | |||
Current | 0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | |
Quit < 12 months | 1.2 | 2.3 | 5.7 | |
Quit ≥ 12 months | 21.7 | 23.4 | 39.6 | |
Never | 77.1 | 73.1 | 52.8 | |
Clinical data | ||||
Weight (kg)a,b,c | 71.2 ± 13.8 | 80.4 ± 20.1 | 93.2 ± 19.0 | < 0.01 |
BMI (kg/m2)a,b,c | 25.2 ± 4.2 | 28.4 ± 7.1 | 33.0 ± 6.0 | < 0.01 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)a,d | 114.1 ± 10.3 | 118.3 ± 13.4 | 117.9 ± 10.9 | < 0.04 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)d | 71.4 ± 7.3 | 73.0 ± 8.5 | 73.1 ± 7.5 | 0.28 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)d | 183.1 ± 29.6 | 188.0 ± 31.4 | 194.2 ± 27.8 | 0.11 |
Blood glucose (mg/dL)b,d | 94.6 ± 8.0 | 98.1 ± 18.1 | 101.8 ± 15.7 | < 0.03 |
Diet | ||||
Vegetables/day (cups)b | 2.2 ± 1.5 | 1.8 ± 1.3 | 1.5 ± 0.9 | < 0.01 |
Fruit/day (cups)b | 1.6 ± 1.1 | 1.3 ± 1.0 | 1.2 ± 0.8 | < 0.03 |
Fish (servings/week) | 1.0 ± 1.2 | 0.9 ± 1.0 | 1.0 ± 1.2 | 0.66 |
Whole grains (servings/day)b,d | 1.8 ± 1.4 | 1.8 ± 1.3 | 1.2 ± 0.8 | < 0.01 |
Sugar-sweetened beverages (servings/week) | 1.7 ± 2.9 | 1.6 ± 2.4 | 2.1 ± 2.8 | 0.56 |
Avoid prepackaged foods (%) | 54.2 | 50.9 | 39.6 | 0.23 |
Avoid eating out (%) | 39.8 | 36.3 | 26.4 | 0.27 |
Avoid salt at home (%) | 61.5 | 60.2 | 54.7 | 0.72 |
Exercise | ||||
Moderate exercise (min/week) | 198.7 ± 168.3 | 218.9 ± 223.9 | 172.4 ± 161.0 | 0.32 |
Vigorous exercise (min/week)c | 77.5 ± 115.6 | 98.2 ± 127.1 | 34.8 ± 64.1 | < 0.01 |
LS7 score | ||||
Smoking score (%)b | 0.82 | |||
Poor | 0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | |
Intermediate | 1.2 | 2.3 | 5.7 | |
Ideal | 98.8 | 96.5 | 92.5 | |
Activity score (%)b,c | < 0.02 | |||
Poor | 0 | 1.2 | 3.8 | |
Intermediate | 26.5 | 32.2 | 45.3 | |
Ideal | 73.5 | 66.6 | 50.9 | |
Diet score (%)b,c | < 0.01 | |||
Poor | 31.3 | 39.8 | 62.3 | |
Intermediate | 54.2 | 50.9 | 35.9 | |
Ideal | 14.5 | 9.3 | 1.8 | |
Weight score (%)a,b,c | < 0.01 | |||
Poor | 13.3 | 33.9 | 66.0 | |
Intermediate | 32.5 | 29.8 | 30.2 | |
Ideal | 54.2 | 32.3 | 3.8 | |
Blood glucose score (%)b,c | < 0.02 | |||
Poor | 0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | |
Intermediate | 22.9 | 28.7 | 49.1 | |
Ideal | 77.1 | 67.2 | 47.1 | |
Cholesterol score (%)a,b,c | < 0.01 | |||
Poor | 1.2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | |
Intermediate | 32.5 | 48.0 | 73.6 | |
Ideal | 66.3 | 49.7 | 24.5 | |
Blood pressure score (%)a,b | < 0.01 | |||
Poor | 1.2 | 5.9 | 0 | |
Intermediate | 37.4 | 53.8 | 75.5 | |
Ideal | 61.4 | 40.3 | 24.5 | |
Health scorea,b,c | 7.8 ± 0.8 | 7.0 ± 1.4 | 5.6 ± 0.7 | < 0.01 |